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Ta có: \(x^3-\left(y-2\right)^3+\left(y-x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x^2+xy-2x+y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x-y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x^2+xy-2x+y^2-4y+4+x-y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+6+xy-x-5y\right)\)
\(=x^3+2+3x^3-6=4x^3-4=4\left(x^3-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^3-y^3+2x^2+2xy\)
\(=x\left(x^2-y^2+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\)\(x\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
Câu 1:
$x^2+4y^2+4xy-16=[x^2+(2y)^2+2.x.2y]-16$
$=(x+2y)^2-4^2=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)$
Câu 2:
$x^3+x^2+y^3+xy=(x^3+y^3)+(x^2+xy)$
$=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+x)$
Câu 1:
\(x^2+4y^2+4xy-16\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+2y+4\right)\left(x+2y-4\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(x^3+x^2+y^3+xy\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x\right)\)
1a) \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b) \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(a,=-\left(x-1\right)^3\left[=\left(1-x\right)^3\right]\\ b,=\left(1-x\right)^3\)
\(2a\left(x^2-9\right)=2a\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left(3x^2-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^2-1-x-3\right)\left(3x^2-1+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2-x-4\right)\left(3x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2+3x-4x-4\right)\left(3x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x^2+x+2\right)\)
a. x3+x2+2x2+2x
= (x3+x2)+(2x2+2x)
= x2(x+1)+2x(x+1)
= (x2+2x)(x+1)
= x(x+2)(x+1)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)