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Ta có :
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-12\right)=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x+12=2\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x+12=2x^2-10x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{0,-2\right\}\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+x\) ta có pt sau:
\(t^2+4t=12\Rightarrow t^2+4t-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-2t+6t-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t\left(t-2\right)+6\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+6\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=-6\end{cases}}\)
*)Xét \(x^2+x=2\Rightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
*)Xét \(x^2+x=-6\Rightarrow x^2+x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}>0\) (vô nghiệm)
a, \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
có : \(x^2+x+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)-297=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]-297=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+7x-21\right)-297=0\)
đặt \(x^2+4x-13=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+8\right)\left(t-8\right)-297=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-64-297=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=361\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\pm19\)
có t rồi tìm x thôi
\(\left(x^2+7x+12\right).\left(4x-16\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right).4.\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-4x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(4-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(8-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}}{\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\8-x=0\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=4\end{cases}}}{\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)
Nhị thức có nghiệm lần lượt là
-1 ; 1 ; 0 ; 2
\(x< -1\)
\(-1\le x< 0\)
\(0\le x< 1\)
\(1\le x< 2\)
\(x\ge2\)
Xét \(x< -1\) ta có
\(\left|x+1\right|=-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left|x\right|=-x\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=-\left(x-2\right)\)
Ta có pt
\(-\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=x+2-x-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Xét \(-1\le x< 0\)ta có pt
\(\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=x+2-x-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=2\) ( pt vô nghiệm)
Xét \(0\le x< 1\)ta có pt
\(x+1-3\left(x-1\right)=x+2+x-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(loại)
Xét \(1\le x< 2\) ta có pt
\(x+1+3\left(x+1\right)=x+2+x-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (loại)
Xét \(x\ge2\) ta có pt
\(x+1+3\left(x-1\right)=x+2+x+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x\ge2\end{cases}}\)....
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+6a-2a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+6\right)-2\left(a+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+6\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-6\\a=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x=-6\\x^2+x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{23}{4}=0\\x^2+2x-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
đặt x\(^2\)+ x - 2 là a
\(\Rightarrow\)a(a - 1) = 12
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2\)- \(a\)\(-12\)\(=\)\(0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2\)\(+3a-4a-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a\left(a+3\right)\)\(-4\left(a+3\right)\)\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+3\right)\).\(\left(a-4\right)\)\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+3=0\\a-4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-3\\a=4\end{cases}}\)
*với a= -3\(\Rightarrow\)x\(^2\)+2x -2 = -3 \(\Rightarrow\)x\(^2\)+ 2x +1=0\(\Rightarrow\)(x+1)\(^2\)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1
*với a= 4 \(\Rightarrow\)x\(^2\)+2x -2 =6 \(\Rightarrow\)x\(^2\)+ 2x +4 =0 \(\Rightarrow\)(x+1)\(^2\)+ 3=0 ( vô lý do biểu thức này luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3)
vậy pt có nghiệm là 1
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=12\)
Đặt \(x^2+x-2=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+3a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-4\right)+3\left(a-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=4\\a=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x-2=4\\x^2+x-2=-3\end{cases}}\)
Kết hợp tự giải pt rồi kết luận nghiệm x