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a. \(n_P=\frac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)
\(V_{O_2}=V_{kk}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{18,48}{5}=3,696l\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{3,696}{22,4}=0,165mol\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Tỷ lệ \(\frac{0,2}{4}>\frac{0,165}{5}\)
Vậy P dư
\(n_{P\left(\text{phản ứng }\right)}=\frac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,132mol\)
\(n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,132=0,068mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,068.31=2,108g\)
b. \(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,066mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,066.142=9,372g\)
c. PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,11mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,11.122,5=13,475g\)
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(a)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2(0,2)-t^o->Fe_3O_4(0,1)\)
\(nFe_3O_4=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1(mol)\)
Theo PTHH: \(nO_2=2.nFe_3O_4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}\left(đktc\right)=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Thể tích khí oxi ở đktc là 4,48 lít
\(b)\)
\(2KClO_3-t^o->2KCl+3O_2\)
\(nO_2=0,2(mol)\)
Theo PTHH: \(nKClO_3(lí thuyết)=\dfrac{2}{15}(mol)\)
Vì \(H=80\%\)
\(\Rightarrow nKClO_3\)\((thực tế)=\dfrac{2.100}{15.80}=\dfrac{1}{6}(mol)\)
Khối lượng KClO3 cần dùng là:
\(mKClO_3=\dfrac{1}{6}.122,5=20,42\left(g\right)\)
a) nFe3O4=23,2:232=0,1(mol)
PTHH: 6FeO + O2 → 2Fe3O4
Theo pt ta có: nO2=1/2nFe3O4=1/2×0,1=0,05(mol)
→ VH2 = 0,05×22,4=1,12(l)
a) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2-t^o->2Fe+3H_2O\)
Theo pthh : \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo pthh : \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,6\cdot18=10,8\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo pthh : \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,4\cdot56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)
\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: (1) Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
(2) H2 + CuO -> Cu + H2O
b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ =>\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{2}\)
=> Zn dư, HCl hết nên tính theo nHCl.
=> \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CuO}=80.0,15=12\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{Cu}=64.0,15=9,6\left(g\right)\)
a) Theo đề bài ta có :
nZn=\(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
nHCl=\(\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có pthh
Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl2 + H2 (1)
H2 + CuO-t0\(\rightarrow\) Cu + H2O (2)
Theo pthh (1) Ta có tỉ lệ
\(nZn=\dfrac{0,2}{1}mol>nHCl=\dfrac{0,3}{2}mol\)
=> nZn dư ( tính theo số mol của HCl )
b) Theo pthh 1
nH2(1)=1/2nHCl=1/2.0,3 = 0,15 mol
Ta có : nH2(1) = nH2(2) => nH2(2) = 0,15 mol
Theo pthh 2
nCuO=nCu=nH2(2)=0,15 mol
=>Khối lượng của CuO tham gia là :
mCuO=0,15.80=12(g)
c) Khối lượng Cu thu được là :
mCu=0,15.64=9,6(g)
đó nhé hok tốt
a)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_P = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_P = 0,4.31 = 12,4(gam)\)
b)
\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)\)
c)
\(2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,5.2 = 1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 1.158 = 158(gam)\)
cảm ơn