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\(a^2+b^2=2ab\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2-2ab=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(a-b=0\)
<=> \(a=b\) (đpcm)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
<=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(a=b=c\)
=> đpcm
Câu a : \(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
a: =>2a^2+2b^2>=a^2+2ab+b^2
=>a^2-2ab+b^2>=0
=>(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
c: =>3a^2+3b^2+3c^2>=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac
=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac>=0
=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
bài 1)
ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1\ge0\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{\left(1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+ab\right)\left(2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{3}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{3}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+bc^3}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c^4}+\frac{3}{1+a^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+a^3c}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
5) \(a^4+b^4+2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\ge-\left(2a^2b^2-4ab+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge-2\left(ab-1\right)^2\)(đúng)
Vậy \(a^4+b^4+2\ge4ab\)
6) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\left(\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{c+d}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a+c}{2}+\frac{b+d}{2}\right)^2\ge4\cdot\frac{a+c}{2}\cdot\frac{b+d}{2}=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy ta có :
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{a^4b^4c^4d^4}=4abcd\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b = c = d = 1