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d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}+1-\sqrt{11}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
Mình nghĩ là tìm Min, Max \(M=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\).
Tìm Min: Ta có \(M^2\ge a+b+b+c+c+a=2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge2\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}=2\).
Do đó \(M\geq\sqrt{2}\).Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = 0; c = 1.
Tìm Max: Ta có \(M\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\le\sqrt{6\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt[4]{108}\).
d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}+1-\sqrt{11}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
\(a_1,\sqrt{x}< 7\\ \Rightarrow x< 49\\ a_2,\sqrt{2x}< 6\\ \Rightarrow x< 18\\ a_3,\sqrt{4x}\ge4\\ \Rightarrow4x\ge16\\ \Rightarrow x\ge4\\ a_4,\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{6}\\ \Rightarrow x< 6\)
\(b_1,\sqrt{x}>4\\ \Rightarrow x>16\\ b_2,\sqrt{2x}\le2\\ \Rightarrow2x\le4\\ \Rightarrow x\le2\\ b_3,\sqrt{3x}\le\sqrt{9}\\ \Rightarrow3x\le9\\ \Rightarrow x\le3\\ b_4,\sqrt{7x}\le\sqrt{35}\\ \Rightarrow7x\le35\\ \Rightarrow x\le5\)
a)bình phương 2 vế ta được
\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)=x^2-14x+49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)-x^2-14x+49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+15x-54=0\)
Denta:152-4.54=9
\(x_1=-\frac{-15+\sqrt{9}}{2}=9\)
\(x_2=-\frac{-15-\sqrt{9}}{2}=6\)
b)dễ rùi x=7
c)ko hiểu đề
d)VP hơi lạ
Với mọi a;b ta luôn có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left|a+b\right|\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\ge0\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{13}+1}+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{13}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{13}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{13}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{21-2\sqrt{21}+1}+\sqrt{21+2\sqrt{21}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{21}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{21}-1+\sqrt{21}+1=2\sqrt{21}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\)
C/m tương tự \(\sqrt{b^2+c^2}\ge\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+c^2}\ge\frac{a+c}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Cộng 3 vế của 3 bđt trên lại được
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" tại a = b = c = 1/3
cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha