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1 You needn't come to the meeting so early
Cấu trúc needn't V : không cần thiết phải làm gì
2 I drank so much coffee that I couldn't get to sleep
Cấu trúc so.....that bạn tự xem nhé
3 Nothing could be done to stop it
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động, nothing đã phủ định rồi nên động từ không cần nữa
4 She used to sing better than she can now
Cách viết cái này thì kiến thức trên lớp đã có rồi
5 The table was too heavy for me to move
Cấu trúc S be too adj for sb to V
1 So embarrassing was the situation that she did not know what to do
2 Janet apologized to her employer for arriving late
3 Were you to change your mind, you’d be welcome to join us.
4 Hardly had the workers started working when the accident happened.
5 Nigel had better leave soon if he’s catching the 8.30 train
6 Bill apologized to Mary for interrupting her dinner.
7. I wish I had finished my home work at the weekend.
8 It takes Chi thirty minutes every day to do the shopping
9 Lan asked Binh where he was going on vacation the following summer
1. So embarrasing was the situation that she did not know what to do.
form: s + be + so + adj + that + s + v = so adj + be + that s + v: quá..đến nỗi mà.
2. Janet apologized to her employer for her late arrival.
câu gián tiếp
3. Were you to change your mind, you would be welcome to join us.
4. Hardly had the workers started working when the accident happened.
5. Nigel had better leave soon if he’s catching the 8.30 train
1. I do not feel like going out this afternoon
feel like + V-ing: cảm thấy muốn làm gì đó
2. However hard Adele tries, she doesn't get anywhere
however + adj/adv + S + V: dù...thế nào đi chăng nữa
3. The boss is thought to be considering raising wages
cấu trúc bị động kép
4. Despite the fact that he was disabled, he sailed around the world
Despite the fact that + mệnh đề...: Mặc dù/Tuy...nhưng...
5. Should there be any difficulty, you can ring this number
đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1
1. I'd rather not go out this afternoon.
=> I do not feel like going out this afternoon
Cấu trúc: I feel like +V-ing: hứng thú làm gì
2. Adele tries hard, but she doesn't get anywhere.
=> However hard Adele tries, she doesn't get anywhere
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với however: However+adv+S+V, clause
3. It is thought that the boss is considering raising wages.
=> The boss is thought to be considering raising wages.
Cấu trúc câu bị động với It is thought: S+ tobe+ thought +to V-inf
4. His disabilities did not prevent him from sailing around the world.
=>Despite the fact that he was disabled, he sailed around the world
Cấu trúc Despite the fact that: Despite the fact that +clause, clause
5. You can ring this number whenever there is any difficulty
=> Should there is any difficulty, you can ring this number.
Cấu trúc của câu điều kiện loại 1: Should+S+V-bare, S + will/can/may/might...+V
1. She never let you cook the meals, .........?
A. didn't she B. doesn't she C. did she D. does she
Vế đầu có never thì vế sau trợ động từ khẳng định
2. If you had taken my advice, you ............ in this mess now.
A. wouldn’t be B. won’t be C. aren’t D. wouldn’t have been
Câu đk loại 3, cấu trúc tự xem
3. It’s no use ......... a language if you don’t try to use it.
A. to learn B. learned C. learning D. learn
It's no use V-ing: vô nghĩa khi làm gì
4. She drove so .......... that she had an accident.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
Dựa vào nghĩa : anh ấy lái xe không cẩn thận nên anh ấy đã bị tai nạn
5. She doesn’t allow anyone ......... in her room.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
allow sb to V : cho phép ai làm gì
6. He ......... to anyone suspicious when the class was over.
A. was not seen to talk B. was not seen talking
C. was not being seen walking D. had not seen to talk
7. We took part in a sponsored walk ……… to support the poor.
A. organized B. organizing C. that organized D. had organized
rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: bị động thì chỉ cần dạng động từ V3
8. It’s very ……… of you to offer me your seat, but really I’m quite happy to stand.
A. sympathetic B. considerate C. grateful D. appreciative
9. You can stay here ……… you don’t make a loud noise.
A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as
as long as : miễn là
10. ……… interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.
A. Should I B. I was C. If I am D. Were I
Đk loại 2 đảo
Were S to V,S would .....
1.This work needs…………….by ten today.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to have finished
Bị động với need thì ta chỉ cần dùng V-ing sau need thôi nhé
1.To a large extent, slavery was…………………during the past century.
A. prevented B. abolished C. uprooted D. removed
abolish: bãi bỏ luật lệ, chính sách, hoạt động,...
2. Before you start cooking, you should gather together all the necessary…………..
A. ingredients B. factors C. substances D. elements
ingredients: nguyên liệu
3. They asked me a lot of questions,………….. I couldn’t answer.
A. neither of them B. most of them C. neither of which D. most of which
which là mệnh đề danh từ thay cho questions, mệnh đề đứng sau có couldn't ở dạng phủ định => chọn D
4. I’m sure that this isn’t a true story. He…………..it up.
A. must have made B. should have made C. would have made D. can have made
must have Vp2: chắc chắn đã làm gì trong quá khứ
5. I hope you will…………….notice of what I am going to tell you.
A. keep B. gain C. take D. get
take notice of st: chú ý đến cái gì
6. The noise got…………….as the car disappeared into the distance.
A. smaller B. slighter C. weaker D. fainter
faint: nhỏ dần, khuất dần
7. Hurricanes…...…………during this time of year.
A. almost occur B. occur almost never C. almost never occur D. never occur almost
almost never V: hầu như không bao giờ làm gì
8. Each of us must take………………for our own actions.
A. probability B. ability C. possibility D. responsibility
take responsibility for sth/Ving: chịu trách nhiệm về cái gì
9. ……………….to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.
A. Being not B. Not having been C. Not being D. Having not been
mệnh đề trước xảy ra trước mệnh đề sau => dùng thì QKHT ở dạng phủ định (Not having Vp2)
10. Mark enjoys having fun by causing trouble. He's very……………boy.
A. strong willed B. mischievous C. obedient D. well behaved
mischievous: nghịch ngợm, tinh quái
11. No one enjoys……………….in public.
A.being made fun of B. to be made fun of C. making fun of D. to make fun of
enjoy Ving; ở đây là bị động nên chọn A
12. - “Your parents must be proud of your results at school”. - “……………….”
A. Sorry to hear that B. Thanks. It’s certainly encouraging
C. Of course D. I am glad you like it.
cái này dựa vào ngữ cảnh thuii
13. John would like to specialize………………computer science.
A. of B. to C. in D. at
specialize in sth: chuyên về lĩnh vực gì
14. It was very difficult to………………what he was saying about the noise of the traffic.
A. pick up B. make up C. turn out D. make out
make out: hiểu rõ
15. Having been found guilty of theft,……… to find work in his chosen field as an accountant.
A. was difficult for Henry Jones B. Henry Jones found it difficult
C. found Henry Jones difficult D. it was found by Henry Jones difficult
dựa vào mệnh đề đứng trước => chủ ngữ của câu là Henry Jones
16. The clown was wearing a……………….wig and a red nose.
A. funny plastic red B. red funny plastic C. red plastic funny D. funny red plastic
cái này dựa vào quy tắc OSASCOMP
17. That carcinogenic substances…………in many common household items is well-known.
A. are contained B. contained C. containing D. are containing
Mệnh đề danh từ có cụm that làm chủ ngữ ._.
18. The co-pilot had to……………..when the pilot suffered chest pains.
A. hand over B. take on C. hand on D. take over
take over: tiếp quản
19. The……………….of houses has increased dramatically in recent years.
A. cost B. pay C. payment D. price (giá tiền)
20. Some vegetables are grown without soil and under…………………..light.
A. artificial B. false C. fake D. unreal
(ánh sáng nhân tạo)
1. I was so tired that I don’t feel like eating.
=> So tired...was I that I don't feel like eating...................................................................
Cấu trúc đảo của so that : So adj be S,....
2.I will not come if his friend does not invite me.
=> Unless his friend invites me, I won't come
Cấu trúc unless = if not
3.You have to pay a lot for this motorbike.
=> This motorbike has to be paid a lot for
Bị động
4.You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you?
=> You didn’t remember to post the letter, did you
Câu hỏi đuôi bạn tự xem nhé
5.Laurence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
=> Laurence last saw his sister when she left for Japan
S have/has not V3 = S last V2