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Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
`Answer:`
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}\)
a) Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}>\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{16}>8.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{32}>16.\frac{1}{32}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}< 3.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{11}< 6.\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{23}< 12.\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{32}< 9.\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}+1+1+1+\frac{9}{24}=\frac{31}{8}< \frac{9}{2}\)
https://olm.vn/cau-hoi/a-cho-a12211216211002-ctr-a12-b-cho-p122132142120232-ctr-p-khong-la-so-tu-nhien-c-cho-c132152172120211.8293222842881
Cô làm rồi em nhá
Câu a, xem lại đề bài
Câu b:
P = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
........................
\(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
0< P < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) < 1
Vậy 0 < P < 1 nên P không phải là số tự nhiên vì không tồn tại số tự nhiên giữa hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp
Câu c:
C = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + ....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2021^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) = C
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+.......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > 0
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
C+B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > C + 0 = C > 0
Mặt khác ta có:
1 > \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) (cm ở ý b)
Vậy 1 > C > 0 hay C không phải là số tự nhiên (đpcm)
\(1,Y=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}\right)\\ Y=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)\\ Y=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\\ 2,A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2018}+3^{2019}\right)\\ A=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2019}\right)\\ A=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2019}\right)⋮4\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)=60\Leftrightarrow x+4=30\Leftrightarrow x=36\)