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TXĐ: `D=RR\\{π/2+kπ ; -π/4 +kπ}`
Mà `-π/2+k2π` và `π/2+k2π \in π/2 +kπ`
`=>` Không nằm trong TXĐ.
8.
\(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{11\pi}{12};\dfrac{\pi}{12};-\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right\}\)
Pt có 4 nghiệm trong khoảng đã cho
9.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\dfrac{23\pi}{12};\dfrac{17\pi}{12}\right\}\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho
4.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}{x-8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}\dfrac{x-8}{\left(x-8\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4+4+4}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(f\left(8\right)=3.8-20=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}f\left(x\right)\ne f\left(8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm gián đoạn tại \(x=8\)
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{1+2x}-1+1-\sqrt[3]{1+3x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt[]{1+2x}+1}-\dfrac{3x}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+3x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+3x\right)^2}}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{1+2x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+3x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+3x\right)^2}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{1+1}-\dfrac{3}{1+1+1}=0\)
\(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(3x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\)
6.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{4x+1}-\sqrt[3]{6x+1}}{x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{4x+1}-\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1-\sqrt[3]{6x+1}\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{-x^2}{\sqrt[]{4x+1}+2x+1}+\dfrac{x^2\left(8x+12\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{6x+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(6x+1\right)^2}}}{x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\left(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt[]{4x+1}+2x+1}+\dfrac{8x+12}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{6x+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(6x+1\right)^2}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{1+1}+\dfrac{12}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(2-3x\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm gián đoạn tại \(x=0\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=-sinx\Rightarrow f'\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(g'\left(x\right)=-\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\Rightarrow g'\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{f'\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{g'\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Do vai trò của 3 biến là như nhau, không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(x>y>z\)
Ta có: \(x-z=\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=a>0\\y-z=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x;z\in\left[0;2\right]\Rightarrow x-z\le2\) hay \(a+b\le2\)
Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2^2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a+b=2\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=1\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;1;2\right)\) và các hoán vị
theo mình thì câu trên: dưới mẫu trong căn bỏ n^2 ra làm nhân tử chung xong đặt nhân tử chung của cả mẫu là n^2 . câu dưới thì mình k biết!!
\(\lim\dfrac{-3n+2}{n-\sqrt{4n+n^2}}=\lim\dfrac{\left(-3n+2\right)\left(n+\sqrt{4n+n^2}\right)}{\left(n-\sqrt{4n+n^2}\right)\left(n+\sqrt{4n+n^2}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(-3n+2\right)\left(n+\sqrt{4n+n^2}\right)}{-4n}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(-3+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)n\left(1+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{n}+1}\right)}{-4n}\)
\(=\lim n\dfrac{\left(-3+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{n}+1}\right)}{-4}\)
Do \(\lim\left(n\right)=+\infty\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(-3+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{n}+1}\right)}{-4}=\dfrac{\left(-3+0\right)\left(1+\sqrt{0+1}\right)}{-4}=\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim n\dfrac{\left(-3+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{n}+1}\right)}{-4}=+\infty\)
a. \(y'=2013\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2012}\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2013\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2012}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
b. Câu này nhìn ko rõ đề, biểu thức \(\left(x^3-2x\right)^{...}\) là mũ 2 hay mũ 3 nhỉ?
Và dấu đằng trước nó là dấu nhân hay dấu chia?
c. \(y'=3cos3x.\left(3x\right)'=9.cos3x\)
d. \(y'=-3sin3x.\left(3x\right)'=-9sin3x\)