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Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clause) gồm mệnh đề xác định (
Exercise 1
Hãy xác định những mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây là mệnh đề hạn định (Defining
clause) hay không hạn định (Non-defining clause).
1.This is the dress which I bought last week.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
2.The film that I saw yesterday was very interesting.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
3.Hanoi, which is one of the largest cities in Vietnam, is the capital of Vietnam.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
4.The girl who wore a blue dress attracted everybody's attention at the party.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
5.The old man who lives next door is an architect.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
6.This writer, who lives in this luxurious mansion, has just published her third
novel.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
7.The doctor who examined my stomach was very kind.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
8.Tra Giang, who has played the main role in a lot of war films, is a famous Vietnamese actress.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
9.Taylor Swift, who is a well-known singer, is only twenty-four.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
10.That is the bee which stung me.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
6. Mr Brown, who enjoys going to the theatre, has been invited to join our club.
7. Whiting House is an important local monument which was built in 1856.
8. Bono, who is a famous musician, signed autographs at Tower Records yesterday.
9. John F. Kennedy, who was president of the USA, was assassinated in 1963.
10. The Queen will open a new hospital which is in Jarvis Street.
1. D: Peter Pan who was my classmate will visit my aunt this Sunday.
N: Peter Pan, who was my classmate, will visit my aunt this Sunday.
2. D: Kenny who is the lovely boy is in my class.
N: Kenny, who is the lovely boy, is in my class.
3. D: Mary is arguing with Peggy who is a horrible person.
Mary is arguing with Peggy, who is a horrible person.
4. D: I will go shopping with Anna who is a hardworking person.
N: I will go shopping with Anna, who is a hardworking person.
1. Before we organise the trip, we’ll have to phone you first.
A. Before we organise the trip B. we’ll have to phone you first
2. I like this museum because it has many unique artefacts.
A. I like this museum B. because it has many unique artefacts
3. They split bamboo and made trips in order that they could weave baskets.
A. They split bamboo and made trips B. in order that they could weave baskets
4. Even though I haven’t visited the Arts Museum yet, I have heard a lot about it.
A. Even though I haven’t visited the Arts Museum yet B. I have heard a lot about it
5. While I was embroidering flowers on the painting, she was making a conical hat.
A. While I was embroidering flowers on the painting B. she was making a conical hat
1 who lives on the next floor looks very lonely.
That man living on the next floor looks very lonely.
2 who interviewed me
The person interviewing me asked some very difficult questions.
3 that were working on the farm.
I saw some people and some animals working on the farm
4 who answered the phone
The man answering the phone told me you were away.
5 who attended the funeral
Over two hundred people attending the funeral expressed their grief at her son's death.
Cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn sử dụng Ving: Khi S và V trong mệnh đề quan hệ là dạng chủ động, lúc này lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ và "be"(nếu có) rồi chuyển V chính về dạng Ving.
Mệnh đề xác định cung cấp thông tin cần thiết để xác định danh từ cụ thể và không sử dụng dấu phẩy để tách biệt
Mệnh đề không xác định cung cấp thêm thông tin bổ sung không thiết yếu và luôn được tách biệt bằng dấu phẩy