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câu1, don't she
câu 2, isn't it
câu 3, isn't he
câu 4, wasn't it
câu 5, không chắc cho lắm hình như là don't those
câu 6, aren't i
câu 7, wouldn't he
câu 8, is it
câu 9, will they
câu 10, mustn't you
I. Choose suitable words to fill in the bank in the following sentences:
Eg: This is your paper, isn't it?
1. Naomi enjoys imitating British accent when watching British movies,__DOESN'T SHE_?
2. This is going to be our new house,_ISN'T IT__?
3. He is supposed to be here in ten minutes,__ISN'T HE_?
4. That was an article about the latest spacecraft,_WASN'T IT__?
5. These look like a bunch of dried flowers,_DON'T THEY__?
6. I am invited,_AREN'T YOU__?
7. John would like to be a part of our plane,_DOESN'T HE__?
8. Nothing is impossible,_IS IT__?
9. The famous actor will pay a visit to the local orphanage,__WON'T HE_?
10. You must drink nutritional beverages everyday,__MUSN'T YOU_?
1. A woman wrote to me. She wanted my advice
=> the woman...who wanted my advice wrote to me...
2 mary was wearing the red dress. It was made in france
=> mary was wearing the red dress..which was made in france....
3 new york is one of the langest cities in the USA. My sister is living there
=> new york is one of the langest cities in the USA...where My sister is living .
4 Ann talked to a man. He won a lot of money
=> ann talked to a man who won a lot of money
5 the couple has got married again. Their divorce was in the newspapers.
=> the coupe whose divorce was in the newspapers has got married again
6 he is an architect. He desgined the new city library
=> he is an architect..who desgined the new city library.
7 jim sent me a letter. It was very funny.
=> jim sent me a letter which was very funny.
Giúp mình với huhu TT chuyển sang mệnh đề quan hệ ạ
1. A woman wrote to me. She wanted my advice
=> the woman.. who wanted my advice wrote to me....
2 mary was wearing the red dress. It was made in france
=> mary was wearing the red dress... which was made in france...
3 new york is one of the langest cities in the USA. My sister is living there
=> new york is one of the langest cities in the USA.......where my sister is living..
4 Ann talked to a man. He won a lot of money
=> ann talked to a man...who won a lot of money...
5 the couple has got married again. Their divorce was in the newspapers.
=> the coupe whose divorce was in the newspapers has got married again
6 he is an architect. He desgined the new city library
=> he is an architect....who desgined the city library.....
7 jim sent me a letter. It was very funny.
=> jim sent me a letter....which was very funny.....
1.Manchester is the largest city in the USA. My brother lives there.
-> Manchester where my brother lives is the largest city in the USA
2. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
-> This is the house where we often stay in the summer
3. I have recently gone back ti the town. I was born in that town.
-> I have recently gone back to the town where I was born
4. The airplane is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at the airport.
-> We are going to arrive at the airport whose airplane is the most modern one
5. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel.
-> Do you know the name of the hotel which John is staying at ?
6. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at the park.
-> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time
7. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel to two years ago.
-> The police want to know the hotel which Mr. Bush stayed at two years ago
8. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
-> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born
9. Dien Bien Phu is the place. Our army won a resounding victory in 1954.
-> Dien Bien Phu is the place where our army won a resounding victory in 1954
10. That house has many rare sculptures and painting. A famous artist lives in that house.
-> That house where a famous artist lives has many rare sculptures and painting
11. We enjpyed this city. It has been renewed a lot of after the war.
-> We enjoyed this city, which has been renewed a lot of after the war
12. We enjoyed this city. We spent our vacation there.
-> We enjoyed this city, where we spent our vacation
13. This is the house. The house has a big garden.
-> This is the house which has a big garden
14. Our school has a good laboratory. Tje students peatice chemistry in the labotary.
-> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practice chemistry
15. Our school has a good laboratory. Mr. Phu designed it in 2000.
-> Our school has a good laboratory which Mr. Phu designed in 200016. A dictionary is a book. It gives you meanings of the words.
-> A dictionary is a book which gives you meanings of the words
17. The bed was comfortable. I slept in it last night.
-> The bed which I slept in last night was comfortable
18. The bed was comfortable. It has a mattress.
-> The bed which has a mattress was comfortable
19. This is the house. I was born in that house.
-> This is the house where I was born
- who, whom, which, that,whose, where, when
viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ :
1.My friends , Peter , plays the guitar . He has just released a CD.
➜My friends , Peter who has just released a CD, plays the guitar .
2. Prince Charles is heir to the throne of England . His wife was Princess Diana.
➜ Prince Charles who is heir to the throne of England whose wife was Princess Diana.
3.Microsoft has a lot of power in the computers . That annoys some people .
➜Microsoft which annoys some people has a lot of power in the computers
4. The Euro replaced a number of national currencies . It was introduced in January 2002 .
➜The Euro who was introduced in January 2002 replaced a number of national currencies
5. Friend ran for ten year . It is on of my favorite series .
➜Friend which is on of my favorite series ran for ten year
6. Venus is a very hot place . It is much closer to the Sun than the Earth is.
➜Venus which is much closer to the Sun than the Earth is a very hot place .
7. Cricket is popular in many countries around the world . It is played between two teams of eleven .
➜Cricket which is played between two teams of eleven is popular in many countries around the world
8. Parts of Buckingham Palace are open to the public . It is where the queen lives .
➜Parts of Buckingham Palace are open to the public where the queen lives .
9. The greyhound is the fastest dog. It can reach speeds of over 65 kilometres per hour.
➜The greyhound which can reach speeds of over 65 kilometres per hour is the fastest dog
10. 1984 was writen by George Orwell. His real name was Eric Blair.
1984 was writen by George Orwell whose real name was Eric Blair.
Bài tập 1: Hãy điền đại từ quan hê who, which, whose vào chỗ trống:
1. This is the bank..........which..............was robbed yesterday.
2. A boy..........whose..............sister is in my class was in the bank at that time.
3. The man.............who...........robbed the bank had two pistols.
4. He wore a mask..........which..............made him look like Mickey Mouse.
5. He came with a friend.............who...........waited outside in the car.
6. The woman............who............gave him the money was young.
7. The bag...........which.............contained the money was yellow.
8. The people.............who...........were in the bank were very frightened.
9. A man..........whose..............mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
10. A woman...........whose.............daughter was crying tried to calm her.
11. The car.............which...........the bank robbers escaped in was orange.
12. The robber.............whose...........mask was obviously too big didn't drive.
13. The man...........who.............drove the car was nervous.
14. He didn't wait at the traffic lights..............which..........were red.
15. A police officer.............whose...........car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them.
Bài tập 2: Điền who, whom, which vào chỗ trống:
1. Do you know the girl ............whom............ I danced with?
2. Do you know the girl .............who........... danced with me?
3. The apples ................which........ are lying on the table are bad.
4. The apples ...........which............. we bought in the shop are bad.
5. We will stay at a hotel .............which........... is not far from the beach.
6. We will stay at a hotel ............which............ my friend has recommended to us.
7. That is a museum ............which............ I like very much.
8. That is a museum ............which............ lies in the heart of the town.
9. This is the man .............whom........... Barbara visited in Scotland.
10. This is the man .............who........... lives in Scotland.
Bài tập 3: Điền where, when hay why vào chỗ trống:
1. This is the station...........where.............Emily met James.
2. July and August are the months...........when.............most people go on holiday.
3. Do you know the reason..............why..........so many people in the world learn English?
4. This is the church.............where...........Sue and Peter got married.
5. Edinburgh is the town...............where.........Alexander Graham Bell was born.
6. 25 December is the day..............when..........children in Great Britain get their Christmas presents.
7. A famine was the reason...........why.............so many Irish people emigrated to the USA in the 19th century.
8. A greengrocer's is a shop............where............you can buy vegetables.
9. The day............when............I arrived was very nice.
10. A horror film was the reason..............why..........I couldn't sleep last night.
III. change these sentences into the passive voice:
1. you ought to water the plants everyday
=>....THE PLANTS OUGHT TO BE WATERED EVERY DAY............................
2. you must write your lesson in ink
=>..........YOUR LESSON MUST BE WRITTEN IN INK..................
3. do they give many courses in English during the summer break?
=>.......ARE MANY COURSES IN E GIVEN DURING THE SUMMER BREAK?...................
IV. combine each pair of these sentences, using the present paticipale ( V-ing ) or the past participle ( V-ed )
1. a new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 workers
.............A NEW FACTORY EMPLOYING MORE THAN 200 WORKERS HAS JUST OPENED IN OUR TOWN..........................
2. a boy was injured in the accident. he was taken to hospital
...........A BOY TAKEN TO HOSPITAL WAS INJURED IN THE ACCIDENT...................................
3. I didn't talk much to the man. the man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
........I DIDN'T TALK MUCH TO THE MAN SITTING NEXT TO ME ON THE PLANE TO HN.................................
4. the man is my uncle. he wrote this poem
............THE MAN WRITING THIS POEM IS MY UNCLE....................
5. the street is very wide. It leads to our school
........THE STREET LEADING TO OUR SCHOOL IS VERY WIDE...........................
6. the book is mine. It is lying on the table
........THE BOOK LYING ON THE TABLE IS MINE.....................
7. my family is living in a house. the house was built in 2004
.......MY FAMILY IS LIVING IN A HOUSE BUILT IN 2004.............................
8. the chickens are very fat. they are raised on our farm
.....THE CHICKENS RAISED ON OUR FARM ARE VERY FAT..................................
9. the street are very wide. they are bordered with shops
..........THE STREETS BORDERED WITH SHOPS ARE VERY WIDE.......................................
10. the boy will be punished. he broke the shop window
.......THE BOY BREAKING THE SHOP WINDOW WILL BE PUNISHED............................
1,Nga said : I am going to visit my grandmother next weekend
-->Nga said that she was going to visit her grandmother the following weekend.
2,The doctor is working at Bach Mai hospital. You met him yesterday
-->The doctor whom you met yesterday is working at Bach Mai hospital.
3,Someone has stolen the picture
-->The picture has been stolen.
4,In spite of her sickness, May insisted on going to work
-->Although Mary was sick, she insisted on going to work.
5,Nam can run the fastest in my class
-->Nobody can run as fast as Nam in my class.
6,Emily is sick to day, so she cannot go to school
-->If Emily wasn't sick today, she could go to school.
7,The last time we saw the film was 10 years ago
-->It is 10 years since we last saw the film.
8,Why don't you complain to the company, Jane?, said Mr John
-->Mr John suggested that Jan should complain to the company.
9,It took me three hours to clean the house yesterday
-->I spent three hours cleaning the house yesterday.
10,Millions of people were watching the 2010 Worldcup
-->The 2010 Worldcup was being watched by millions of people.
11,They built this house in 2015
-->This house was built in 2015.
12,When did you begin studying English the interviewer asked me
-->The interviewer asked me when I began studying English.
13,Many students in the USA participated in different activities at recess
-->Many students in the USA took part in different activities at recess.
1. Here is a postcard of the village. We spent three days there.
Here is a postcard of the village where We spent three days
2. This is the house. It was built by my grandfather.
This is the house which was built by my grandfather.
3. The letter reached me this morning. It was sent by my father.
The letter which reached me this morning was sent by my father
4. The woman has arrived. I was speaking of her.
The woman whom I was speaking of has arrived
5. The boys clapped heartily. They were watching the match.
The boys who were watching the match clapped heartily
6. I heard some news. The news shocked me.
I heard some news which shocked me.
7. She is a well-known writer. Her novels always top the list of best sellers.
She is a well-known writer whose novels always top the list of best sellers.
8. This is the cat. The cat killed the rat.
This is the cat which killed the rat.
9. I saw a man. The man had lost one leg.
I saw a man who had lost one leg.
10. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true.
11. The boy is my nephew. You met him at the party.'
The boy whom You met at the party is my nephew
12. They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic, which had never been done before.
13. The storm damaged the lorry. Its driver is a friend of mine.
he storm damaged the lorry whose driver is a friend of mine.
14. The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake.
The women prayed aloud all night, which kept us awake.
II. NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES:
1. Freddie Mercury died in 1992. He was a famous singer.
Freddie Mercury , who was a famous singer,died in 1992
2. The Eiffel Tower is a famous French landmark. The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel.
The Eiffel Tower , which was built by Gustave Eiffel , is a famous French landmark
3. Picasso is known all over the world now. His paintings were not understood at first.
Picasso , whose paintings were not understood at first, is known all over the world now
4. Madrid is the capital of Spain. The President lives in Madrid.
Madrid, where The President lives, is the capital of Spain
5. Tom Cruise is a famous actor. Tom Cruise’s wife is also an actress.
Tom Cruise , whose wife is also an actress, is a famous actor.
6. My friend came to the party. He's a policeman.
My friend, who is a policeman, came to the party
7. My car was very expensive. It's a Mercedes.
My car , which is a Mercedes, was very expensive
8. The Red Lion is a pub. We met in it for a drink.
The Red Lion , where We met for a drink , is a pub.
9. I met Mr Da Silva. He is President of Brazil.
I met Mr Da Silva, who is President of Brazil.
10. Our television set is always making funny noises. It cost us a lot of money.
Our television set , which cost us a lot of money, is always making funny noises
6. Mr Brown, who enjoys going to the theatre, has been invited to join our club.
7. Whiting House is an important local monument which was built in 1856.
8. Bono, who is a famous musician, signed autographs at Tower Records yesterday.
9. John F. Kennedy, who was president of the USA, was assassinated in 1963.
10. The Queen will open a new hospital which is in Jarvis Street.