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x : y : z = 3 : 4 : 5
=>\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{2y^2}{32}=\dfrac{3z^2}{75}\)
ADTCDTSBN:
\(\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{2y^2}{32}=\dfrac{3z^2}{75}=\dfrac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32+75}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\Rightarrow z=-4\)
\(x:y:z=3:4:5=>\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{3y}{4},z=\dfrac{5y}{4}\) thay x,z vào \(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\)
\(< =>2\left(\dfrac{3y}{4}\right)^2+2y^2-3\left(\dfrac{5y}{4}\right)^2=-100\)
\(=>y=\pm8\)
* với y=8 \(=>x=\dfrac{3.8}{4}=6,z=\dfrac{5.8}{4}=10\)
* với y=-8 \(=>x=-6,z=-10\)
\(M=\dfrac{3}{1+2}+\dfrac{3}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{3}{1+2+...+2022}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{3\left(3+1\right)}{2}}+...+\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{2022\left(2022+1\right)}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{2\left(2+1\right)}+\dfrac{6}{3\left(3+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{6}{2022\cdot2023}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{6}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{6}{2022\cdot2023}\)
\(=6\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022\cdot2023}\right)\)
\(=6\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
\(=6\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)=6\cdot\dfrac{2021}{4046}=\dfrac{12126}{4046}< 3\)
mà \(3< \dfrac{10}{3}\)
nên \(M< \dfrac{10}{3}\)
Bài giải
a, \(\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x=-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{4}\text{ : }\frac{2}{7}\)
\(x=-\frac{35}{8}\)
b, \(\left(6x+\frac{2}{5}\right)=-\frac{8}{125}\)
\(6x=-\frac{8}{125}-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(6x=-\frac{58}{125}\)
\(x=-\frac{58}{125}\text{ : }6\)
\(x=\frac{-29}{375}\)
c, \(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|\cdot\left(18-6x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\\18-6x^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\6x^2=18\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x^2=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{\frac{2}{3}\text{ ; }\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{3y}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3y=2x:-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2x.3}{-1}=-6x\\ \Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{6x}{3}=-2x\)
Thế \(y=-2x\) vào \(2x+3y^2=\dfrac{161}{4}\) được:
\(2x+3.\left(-2x\right)^2=\dfrac{161}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+12x^2-\dfrac{161}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow48x^2+8x-161=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(48x^2+92x\right)+\left(-84x-161\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x\left(12x+23\right)-7\left(12x+23\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x-7\right)\left(12x+23\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{2.7}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{23}{12}\Rightarrow y=-2.-\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{23}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(\left\{x;y\right\}=\left\{\dfrac{7}{4};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\) hoặc \(\left\{x;y\right\}=\left\{-\dfrac{23}{12};\dfrac{23}{6}\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{12}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{6}.\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
a)\(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0=>3x=\dfrac{2}{5}=>x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
b)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+8\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(3x^2-x-4=0=>3x^2+3x-4x-4=0=>\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)