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\({A^2} - {B^2} = \left( {A - B} \right)\left( {A + B} \right)\)
Chọn D.
\(a,b)\)Ta có: \(\left(a\pm b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a\pm b\right)\left(a\pm b\right)\)
\(=a^2\pm ab\pm ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2\pm ab+b^2\)
\(c)\)\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=a^2-ab+ab-b^2=a^2-b^2\)
biến đổi vế trái : a. \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+B^2=VP\)
b. \(\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3=VP\)
c. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=VP\)
xem 7 hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ
a)\(=\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^2+ab+ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
b)\(\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b-2a^2b+2ab^2+ab^2-b^3\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3\)
c)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^2+ab+ac+ab+b^2+bc+ac+cb+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
(a - b - 2)2 - (2a - 2b)(a - b - 2) + a2 + b2 - 2ab
= (a - b - c)(a - b - c) - (2a - 2b)(a - b - 2) + a2 + b2 - 2ab
= -2ab + a2 - 4a + b2 + 4b + 4 + 4ab - 2a2 + 4a - 2b2 - 4b + a2 + b2 - 2ab
= 4
\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2abc\)
\(=ab^2+ac^2+ba^2+bc^2+ca^2+cb^2+2abc\)
\(=\left(ab^2+ba^2\right)+\left(ac^2+bc^2\right)+\left(ca^2+abc\right)+\left(cb^2+abc\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+ca\left(a+b\right)+cb\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c^2+ca+cb\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Tham khảo:
Cho a≠b≠c, a+b≠c và c2+2ab-2ac-2bc=0 Hãy rút gọn \(B=\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\) - Hoc24
\(\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+a^2-2ac+c^2}{b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^2-2ac+c^2}{2b^2-2bc+c^2}\)
<=> a^2 - 2ab + b^2 - 2ab = a^2 +b^2
<=> a^2 +b^2 - a^2 - b^2 = 0
<=> 0 = 0 (luôn đúng)
= bien doi ve phai co a2 + b2 = a2 + b2 +2ab - 2ab =[ a+b]2 - 2ab
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