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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 0,75 : 4,5 = \(\frac{1}{15}\) : 2x
=> \(\frac{0,75}{4,5}\) = \(\frac{\frac{1}{15}}{2x}\)
=> 0,75 . 2x = \(\frac{1}{15}\) . 4,5
=> 0,75 . 2x = 0,3
=> 2x = 0,3 : 0,75
=> 2x = 0,4
=> x = 0,4 : 2
=>x = 0,2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{4}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{8}\)
= \(\frac{8}{24}-\frac{15}{24}\)
= \(\frac{-7}{24}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{8}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)+ \(\frac{1}{13}\)
= \(\left(\frac{4}{8}-\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{1}{13}\)
= \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{13}\)
= \(\frac{13}{104}+\frac{8}{104}\)
= \(\frac{23}{104}\)
c) \(13\frac{2}{7}:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)+2\frac{5}{7}:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)
= \(\left(13\frac{2}{7}+2\frac{5}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)
= \(16:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)
= -18
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)(x − 12)2 = 0
=>x − 12 = 0
=> x = 12
b) (x+12)2 = 0,25
=> x + 12 = 0,5 hoặc x + 12= -0,5
=> x = -11,5 hoặc x = -12,5
c) (2x−3)3 = -8
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> x = 0,5
d) (3x−2)5 = −243
=> 3x - 2 = -3
=> x = -1/3
e) (7x+2)-1 = 3-2
=> \(\dfrac{1}{7x+2}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=> 7x + 2 = 9
=> x = 1
f) (x−1)3 = −125
=> (x−1) = −5
=> x = -4
g) (2x−1)4 = 81
=> 2x - 1 = 3
=> x = 2
h) (2x−1)6 = (2x−1)8
=> 2x -1 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 1 hoặc 2x - 1 = -1
=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = 0
a/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
c/ \(\left(2x-3\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
d/ \(\left(3x-2\right)^5=-243\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^5=\left(-3\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy ...
e/ \(\left(x-1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy..
f/ \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\\\left(2x-1\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
g/ \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^8-\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^8-101x^7+101x^6-...-101x+25\)
\(f\left(100\right)=x^8-\left(x+1\right)x^7+\left(x+1\right)x^6-...-\left(x+1\right)x+25\)
\(f\left(100\right)=x^8-x^8-x^7+x^7+x^6-...-x^2-x+25\)
\(f\left(100\right)=-x+25=-100+25=-75\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: (3x - 5)2006 ≥ 0 \(\forall\)x
(y2 - 1)2008 ≥ 0 \(\forall\)y
(x - z)2100 ≥ 0 \(\forall\)x, z
=> (3x - 5)2006 + (y2 - 1)2008 + (x - z)2100 ≥ 0 \(\forall\)x, y, z
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}=0\\\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(x-z\right)^{2100}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\y^2-1=0\\x-z=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y^2=1\\x=z=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Giải y2 = 1 => y = 1 hoặc y = -1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-x^4+3x^3-\frac{1}{3}x^2+2x+5\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3-\frac{2}{3}x^2-2x-10\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=-x^4+3x^3-\frac{1}{3}x^2+2x+5+x^4+3x^3-\frac{2}{3}x^2-2x-10\)
\(=6x^3-x^2-5\)
c) +) Thay x=1 vào đa thức f(x) + g(x) ta được :
\(6.1^3-1^2-5=0\)
Vậy x=1 là nghiệm của đa thức f(x) + g(x)
+) Thay x=-1 vào đa thức f(x) + g(x) ta được :
\(6.\left(-1\right)^3-\left(-1\right)^2-5=-10\)
Vậy x=-1 ko là nghiệm của đa thức f(x) + g(x)
Đặt |5 - 8x| = t
=> t2 = t <=> t2 - t = 0 <=> t(t - 1) = 0 => t = 0 hoặc t = 1
=> |5 - 8x| = 0 hoặc |5 - 8x| = 1
=> x = 5/8 hoặc x = 3/4 ; 1/2
Vậy x = { 5/8; 3/4; 1/2 }
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