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ta có: \(\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 1< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy \(\dfrac{2021}{2022}< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
A) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{13}{13}-\dfrac{1}{13}=1-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{14}=\dfrac{14}{14}-\dfrac{1}{14}=1-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
Mà \(1-\dfrac{1}{13}< -\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{13}< \dfrac{13}{14}\)
B) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{125}{251}=\dfrac{251}{251}-\dfrac{126}{251}=1-\dfrac{126}{251}\)
\(\dfrac{127}{253}=\dfrac{253}{253}-\dfrac{126}{253}=1-\dfrac{126}{253}\)
Mà: \(1-\dfrac{126}{251}< 1-\dfrac{126}{253}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{125}{251}< \dfrac{127}{253}\)
Không quy đồng mẫu số hãy so sánh các phân số sau :
a.19/20 và 20/21
b.17/21 và 23/27 3
c.1/29 và 45/43
a. 19/ 20= 1- 1/20
20/ 21= 1- 1/21
mà 1/20> 1/21 => 19/ 20< 20/ 21
b. 17/ 21= 1- 4/21
23/ 27= 1- 4/27
mà 4/21< 4/27 => 17/21< 23/27
c. 31/29= 1+ 2/29
45/43= 1+ 2/43
mà 2/29> 2/43 => 31/29> 45/43
Ta có: \(1-\frac{12}{13}=\frac{13}{13}-\frac{12}{13}=\frac{1}{13}\)
\(1-\frac{13}{13}=\frac{14}{14}-\frac{13}{14}=\frac{1}{14}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{14}\)nên phần bù của \(\frac{12}{13}>\frac{13}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12}{13}< \frac{13}{14}\)
\(a,\dfrac{199}{200}=1-\dfrac{1}{200};\dfrac{200}{201}=1-\dfrac{1}{201}\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{201}\\ \Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{200}< 1-\dfrac{1}{201}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{199}{200}< \dfrac{200}{201}\\ b,\dfrac{2001}{2002}=1-\dfrac{1}{2002};\dfrac{2002}{2003}=1-\dfrac{1}{2003}\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{2002}>\dfrac{1}{2003}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2002}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2003}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{2001}{2002}< \dfrac{2002}{2003}\)
\(c,\dfrac{2021}{2020}=1+\dfrac{1}{2020};\dfrac{2020}{2019}=1+\dfrac{1}{2019}\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{2020}< \dfrac{1}{2019}\\ Nên:1+\dfrac{1}{2020}< 1+\dfrac{1}{2019}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{2021}{2020}< \dfrac{2020}{2019}\\ d,\dfrac{199}{198}=1+\dfrac{1}{198};\dfrac{200}{199}=1+\dfrac{1}{199}\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{198}>\dfrac{1}{199}\\ Nên:1+\dfrac{1}{198}>1+\dfrac{1}{199}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{199}{198}>\dfrac{200}{199}\)
\(a,\dfrac{2021}{2020}>1;\dfrac{8954}{88939}< 1\\ nên:\dfrac{8954}{88939}< 1< \dfrac{2021}{2020}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{2021}{2020}>\dfrac{8954}{88939}\)
\(b,\dfrac{14}{21}=\dfrac{14:7}{21:7}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{51}{85}=\dfrac{51:17}{85:17}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ Ta.có:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{10}{15};\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{9}{15}\\ Vì:\dfrac{10}{15}>\dfrac{9}{15}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}>\dfrac{3}{5}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{14}{21}>\dfrac{51}{85}\)