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(3x - 1)3 = (3x)3 - 3 . (3x)2 . 1 + 3 . 3x . 12 - 13 = 27x3 - 27x2 + 9x - 1
a) \(\left(-x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-x\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-x\right)\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=x^2+8x+16\)
b) \(\left(-5+3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-5\right)^2+2\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot3x+\left(3x\right)^2\)
\(=25-30x+9x^2\)
c) \(\left(-x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-9\right)\)
Ta có
x 2 - 2 y 2 = x 2 2 - 2 . x 2 . 2 y + 2 y 2 = x 2 4 − 2 x y + 4 y 2
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
1) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+2x+1\)
2) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=4x^2+4x+1\)
3) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2=4x^2+4xy+y^2\)
4) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)
5) \(\left(3x+2y\right)^2=9x^2+12xy+4y^2\)
6) \(\left(2x^2+1\right)^2=4x^4+4x^2+1\)
7) \(\left(x^3+1\right)^2=x^6+2x^3+1\)
8) \(\left(x^2+y^3\right)^2=x^4+2x^2y^3+y^6\)
9) \(\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2=x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4\)
10) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\)
Lời giải:
$(x+y+z)(x+y+z)=(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)$
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3y+3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{\left(3y+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{1}{27y^3+81y^2+81y+27}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3y+3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1^3}{\left(3y+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{1}{27\left(y^3+3y^2+3y+1\right)}\)
Khai triển hằng đẳng thức :
\(\left(x-2y\right)^3=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
=(5x3)3-3(5x3)2(2y2)+3(5x3)(2y2)2-(2y2)3
=125x9-150x6y2+60x3y4-8y6