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* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
=> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times.
2. People speak English in the world.
=> English is spoken in the world.
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
=> The classroom window has been broken by the boy.
4. I got his letter this morning.
=> His letter was got this morning.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
=> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club.
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
=> Tim said that he would come there the following day.
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
=> She asked me if I knew him.
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
=> My friend told me he/she could repair the bike himself/herself.
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
=> My friend said that after Tet every thing was expensive.6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
=> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi.
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
=> The teacher said to Nam that he had to study harder in English.
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
=> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year.
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
=> Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
=> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet.
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
=> The man standing near the window is Nam.
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
=> A car made in Japan was very expensive.
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
=> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year.
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
=> A man working in the garden is my grandfather.
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
=> A window broken in the storm last night has been repaired.
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
=> It is a chickens - raising farm.
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
=> Viet Nam is a rice - exporting country.
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
=> It is a rice - cooking contest.
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
=> This is a clothes - washing machine.
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
=> It is a cocks - fighting festival.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
-> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times
2. People speak English in the world.
-> English is spoken in the world
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
-> The classroom window has been broken by the boy
4. I got his letter this morning.
-> His letter was got by me this morning
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
-> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
-> Tim said that he would come there the day after
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
-> She asked if I knew him
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
-> My friend said that he/she could repair the bike himself/herself
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
-> My friend said that after Tet everything was expensive
6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
-> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
-> The teacher told Nam that he had to study harder in English
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
-> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
-> Nam said that his sister liked cooking
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
-> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
-> The man standing near the window is Nam
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
-> The car made in Japan was very expensive
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
-> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
-> A man working in the garden is my grandfather
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
-> The window broken in the storm last night has been repaired
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
-> It is a chicken-raising farm
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
-> Viet Nam is a rice-exporting country
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
-> It is a rice-cooking contest
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
-> This is a clothes-washing machine
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
-> It is a cock-fighting festival
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam
…………The man standing near the window is Nam…………………………………………………..
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive
…………The car made in Japan was very expensive………………………………………………
3. The film was shown on TV last night. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
……The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year. ……………………………………………………………………………..
4. A man is working in the garden .He is my grandfather.
………The man working in the garden is my grandfather………………………………………………………………………….
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
……………A window broken in the storm last night has been repaired. ……………………………………………………………………..
1 The man standing near the window is Nam.
2.A car made in Japan was very expensive.
3. The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year.
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam
=> He is Nam who is standing near the window.
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive
=> A car which was ver expensive was made in Japan.
3. The film was shown on TV last night. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
=> The film which won the first prize in the film festival last year was shown on the TV last night.
4. A man is working in the garden .He is my grandfather.
=> A man who is my grandfaher is working in the garden.
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
=> A window which has been repaired was broken in the storm last night.
The window which was broken in the storm last night has now been repaired
The window broken in the storm last night has now been repaired.
2. “Do many tourists visit My Son every year?” Nam asked Lan
Nam asked Lan if many tourists visited My Son every year.
3. The French civil Alexandra Gustarve designed and built Eiffel Tower in 1889
Eiffel Tower was designed and built by the French civil Alexandra Gustarve in 1889.
4 Could you send this letter for me ?
Do you mind sending this letter for me?
5. We learn English because we want to read English books
.In order to read English books, we learn English.
6. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
I was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
7. Janet’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired.
Janet was given a present by her colleagues when she retired.
8. Nobody told me that George was ill.
I wasn’t told that George was ill.
9. How much will they pay you?
How much will you be paid?
10. I think they should offer Tom the job.
I think Tom should be offered the job.
#\(Vion.Serity \)
#\(yGLinh\)
Viết lại câu theo gợi ý sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi)
1. The window which was broken in the storm last night has now been repaired
The window …………………… broken in the storm last night has now been repaired.…………………………………………………
2. “Do many tourists visit My Son every year?” Nam asked Lan
Nam asked Lan …………… if many tourist visited My Son every year.………………………………………………………
3. The French civil Alexandra Gustarve designed and built Eiffel Tower in 1889
Eiffel Tower …………………… was designed and built by the French civil Alexandra Eiffel in 1889.………………………………………………
4 Could you send this letter for me ?
Do you mind ……………………… sending this letter for me?……………………………………………
5. We learn English because we want to read English books.
In order to ……………………… read English books,we learn English.……………………………………………
6. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
I ……………..………… was asked some difficult questions at the interview.…………………………………………………………
7. Janet’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired.
Janet …………………… was given a present by her colleagues when she retired.………………………………………………
1. Is it all right if I take some photograph?
Would you mind …… if I took a photo?………..?
2. “We like this place,” the tourist said.
The tourist said ……………………… they liked that place……………………………
3. She invited me to the party.
I …………………………… was invited to the party by her…………………………………….
4. I started playing the piano two years ago.
I have ……………………… played the piano for two years……………………………
5. John said, “Is Phong Nha Cave in Southern Viet Nam, Nhi?”
John asked …………………… Nhi if Phong Nha Cave was in Southern Viet Nam………………………………
6. This question is difficult to understand
It’s…………………… difficult to understand this question………………………………
7. Many people speak English in the world
English………… is spoken in the world.…………………………………………
8. Shall I carry your luggage?
Would …………………… mind if I carried your luggage ? ………………………………?
9. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
I haven’t ……………………… played tennis since 1990.……………………………
10. Clement Clark Moore wrote the poem in 1832.
The poem ………………………… was written by Clement Clarke Moore in 1832…………………………
11. Can I try on your shoes?
Do …………………………… you mind if i try on your shoes?………………………?
19. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was ịnjured in the accident.
The boy ……………………… who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital……………………………
20. The boy is Ba. He is reading a book.
The boy …………………… reading a book is Ba………………………………
The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
The boy failed the exam because of lan accident last week
Present participle or past participle
1. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=>The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
2.The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
=>The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3. Do you know the woman? Thewoman is talking to Tom?
=>Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?
4. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night
=>The window broken last night has been repaired
5.The taxi broke out. It was taking us to the airport
=>The taxi taking us to the airport broke down
6. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the bill
=>The boys plainting trees on the bill are in the volunteer group.
7. The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=>The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night
=>The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
9.The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=>The woman interested in our project, spoke to me on the phone.
10. The book is about places of interest in VietNam. It was written by Mr Jones
=>The book written by Mr. Jones is about places of interest in Viet Nam.
11. All the people can speak French . they live in this village
=>All the people living in this village can speak French.
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed):
- The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother
- The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident. => The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
- Do you know the man ? The man is talking to Tom.=> Do you know the man talking to Tom?
- The window has been repaired. It was broken last night. => The window broken last night has been repaired.
- The taxi broke down. It was talking us to the airport. => The taxi taking us to the airport broke down
1. The boy (injuring/injured) in the accident was taken to the hospital.
2. The boy (swimming/swum) in the river is the fisher's son.
3. The window (breaking/broken) in the storm last night has been repaired.
4. The girl ( teaching/taught) English is Lan's sister.
5. The man (working/worked) in the garden is my grandfather.
6. The car (making/made) in Japan was very expensive.
7. The house (building/built) of wood belongs to my uncle.
8. The picture (taking/take) by his brother won the first prize in the art contest.
9. The girl (sitting/sat) next to me is intelligent.
10. The book (writing/written) by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
1 the film shown on last night
sorry cau o duoi minh ghi lon