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\(C\%=\dfrac{30}{170}.100\%=17,647\%\)
\(V_{\text{dd}}=\left(30+170\right)1,1=220ml\)
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{58,5}=0,513mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,513}{0,22}=0,696M\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{170+30}.100\%=15\%\\ C_M=C\%.\dfrac{10D}{M}=10.\dfrac{10.1,1}{58,5}=1,88M\)
a, \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(c,C\%=\dfrac{6}{200}.100\%=3\%\)
\(m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{200.8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3\cdot10H_2O}=\dfrac{57.2}{106+18\cdot10}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.4}=0.5\left(M\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0.2\cdot106=21.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=400\cdot1.05=420\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21.2}{420}\cdot100\%=5.04\%\)
\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(Na_2CO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
Ta có: \(C\%=\dfrac{C_M.M}{10.D}\)
\(\rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{0,5.106}{10.1,05}=5,05\%\)
\(a,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,75+0,3.0,25=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=300+300=600\left(ml\right)=0,6\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,6}=0,5M\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=600.1,02=612\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{612}.100\%=4,8\%\)
\(b,\) Đặt kim loại M có hoá trị n (n ∈ N*)
PTHH: \(2M+nH_2SO_4\rightarrow M_2\left(SO_4\right)_n+nH_2\uparrow\)
\(\dfrac{0,6}{n}\)<---0,3--------------------------->0,3
\(\rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{5,4}{\dfrac{0,6}{n}}=9n\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)
Vì n là hoá trị của M nên ta xét bảng
| \(n\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(3\) |
| \(M_M\) | \(9\) | \(18\) | \(27\) |
| \(Loại\) | \(Loại\) | \(Al\) |
Vậy M là Al
\(c,n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{15,3125}{122,5}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,3-->0,15
\(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
0,1<---------------------0,15
\(\rightarrow H=\dfrac{0,1}{0,125}.100\%=80\%\)
a.\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2mol\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{120}{1,2}=100ml=0,1l\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
b.\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{21,6}{40}=0,54mol\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{180}{1,2}=150ml=0,15l\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,54}{0,15}=3,6M\)
\(m_{H_2O}=\dfrac{171,3}{1}=171,3\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd.thu.được}=m_{tinh.thể}+m_{H_2O}=28,7+171,3=200\left(g\right)\\ n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{tinh.thể}=\dfrac{28,7}{161+7.18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2O\left(dd.thu.được\right)}=\dfrac{200-0,1.161}{1000}=0,1839\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1839}\approx0,5438\left(M\right)\)