![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^3}<\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}<\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
Vậy ta có biểu thức:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B= 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(B<1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}<1\)
Vậy B < 1 (đpcm)
Giải:
a) Ta có:
1/22=1/2.2 < 1/1.2
1/32=1/3.3 < 1/2.3
1/42=1/4.4 < 1/3.4
1/52=1/5.5 < 1/4.5
1/62=1/6.6 < 1/5.6
1/72=1/7.7 < 1/6.7
1/82=1/8.8 <1/7.8
⇒B<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8
B<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8
B<1/1-1/8
B<7/8
mà 7/8<1
⇒B<7/8<1
⇒B<1
b)S=3/1.4+3/4.7+3/7.10+...+3/40.43+3/43.46
S=1/1-1/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+...+1/40-1/43+1/43-1/46
S=1/1-1/46
S=45/46
Vì 45/46<1 nên S<1
Vậy S<1
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
......
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
hay \(D=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}< 1\) ( đpcm )
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4.4}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
.........................
\(\dfrac{1}{10.10}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.10}\)\(< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
=> D < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=>D < \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=> D < \(\dfrac{10}{10}\)
Vậy D < 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta thấy:
\(2^2=2.2>1.2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(3^2=3.3>2.3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
.................
\(9^2=9.9>8.9\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}=1-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
=> Đpcm
Ta thấy:
22=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.222=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.2
32=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.332=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.3
.................
92=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.992=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.9
⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9
⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89
=> ...(tự viết)
Ta thấy:
22=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.222=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.2
32=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.332=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.3
.................
92=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.992=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.9
⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9
⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89
=> 11111111111111111111110101010110000
HACK
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8
Dễ thấy: B=122+132+...+182B=122+132+...+182<A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8(1)<A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8(1)
Ta có:A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8
=1−12+12−13+...+17−18=1−12+12−13+...+17−18
=1−18<1(2)=1−18<1(2)
Từ (1);(2)(1);(2) ta có: B<A<1⇒B<1