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a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-\left(a-\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Ta có: \(P-6=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+4\sqrt{a}+2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}>0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
hay P>6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\sqrt{7}< \sqrt{36}=6\)
2) \(8=\sqrt{64}>\sqrt{10}\)
3) \(2\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{24}>\sqrt{10}\)
4) \(-15=-\sqrt{225}< -\sqrt{125}=-5\sqrt{5}\)
5) \(-2+\sqrt{3}< -2+\sqrt{36}=-2+6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\sqrt{-5x-10}\) có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow-5x-10\ge0\Leftrightarrow-5x\ge10\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\)
\(b,\sqrt{\dfrac{-2}{3x-1}}\) có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{3x-1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(c,\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{2x^2+1}}\) có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3\ge0\\2x^2+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge3\\2x^2>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x^2>-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(d,\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x^2-2x+4}}\) có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\x^2-2x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(e,\sqrt{x^2-8x-9}\) có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-9x-9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-9\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-9\le0\\x+1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge9\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge9\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-4}{5-x}}\) có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\ge0\\5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: -5x-10>=0
=>x<=-2
b: ĐKXĐ: 3x-1<0
=>x<1/3
c: ĐKXĐ: 2x-3>=0
=>x>=3/2
e: ĐKXĐ: (x-9)(x+1)>=0
=>x>=9 hoặc x<=-1
d: ĐKXĐ: 3x-2>=0
=>x>=2/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$A=4n^3-36n^2+56n=4n(n^2-9n+14)=4n(n-2)(n-7)$
Vì $n-2,n-7$ khác tính chẵn lẻ nên 1 trong 2 số sẽ là số chẵn.
$\Rightarrow n(n-2)(n-7)\vdots 2$
$\Rightarrow =4n(n-2)(n-7)\vdots 8(*)$
Lại có:
Nếu $n$ chia hết cho $3$ thì $A=4n(n-2)(n-7)\vdots 3$
Nếu $n$ chia $3$ dư $1$ thì $n-7\vdots 3\Rightarrow A\vdots 3$
Nếu $n$ chia $3$ dư $2$ thì $n-2\vdots 3\Rightarrow A\vdots 3$
Tóm lại $A\vdots 3(**)$
Từ $(*); (**)$ mà $(3,8)=1$ nên $A\vdots 24$.
Ta có đpcm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)có: \(A=x+\sqrt{2x-5}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}+0=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)