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Bài 18:
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{4a}\cdot\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}}{4a}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b: Để P<0 thì -a+1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow-a< -1\)
hay a>1
c: Để P=-2 thì \(-a+1=-2\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a+1+2\sqrt{a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1=\sqrt{2}\)
hay \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 17:
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Bài 13:
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: Để \(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(-10\sqrt{x}+4=\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11\sqrt{x}=-1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{121}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow3m-2+m-2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ b,\text{PT giao Ox: }y=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2-m}{3m-2}\Leftrightarrow OA=\left|\dfrac{m-2}{3m-2}\right|\\ \text{PT giao Oy: }x=0\Leftrightarrow y=m-2\Leftrightarrow OB=\left|m-2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow S_{AOB}=\dfrac{1}{2}OA\cdot OB=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left|\dfrac{m-2}{3m-2}\cdot\left(m-2\right)\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2}{\left|3m-2\right|}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|3m-2\right|=\left(m-2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m-2=m^2-4m+4\left(m\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\2-3m=m^2-4m+4\left(m< \dfrac{2}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m^2-7m+6=0\left(m\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\m^2-m+2=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Xét tứ giác AEHF có
\(\widehat{AEH}+\widehat{AFH}=180^0\)
Do đó: AEHF là tứ giác nội tiếp
b: Xét ΔADC vuông tại D và ΔAEH vuông tại E có
\(\widehat{EAH}\) chung
DO đó: ΔADC\(\sim\)ΔAEH
Suy ra: AD/AE=AC/AH
hay \(AD\cdot AH=AE\cdot AC\)
Bài 16:
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1+ab+\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-ab+1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1-ab-\sqrt{ab}-a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+ab-1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{ab}}{-2\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{-2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=-\sqrt{ab}\)
1) \(HPT.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{y}=32.\\6\sqrt{x}-9\sqrt{y}=-33.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}=16.\\13\sqrt{y}=65.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2.\\\sqrt{y}=5.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.\\y=25.\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM).
2) \(HPT.\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left|x\right|+12\left|y\right|=54.\\3\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|=10.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|+4\left|y\right|=18.\\\left|y\right|=4.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=2.\\\left|y\right|=4.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4.\\y=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a) Thay x=9 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3+2}{3-5}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: M=B:A
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+5}{x+7\sqrt{x}+10}\)
Bài 14:
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+m}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-m}-\dfrac{m^2}{4x-4m^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-m\right)+4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+m\right)-m^2}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+m\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-m\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x-8m\sqrt{x}+4x+4m\sqrt{x}-m^2}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+m\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-m\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-m^2-4m\sqrt{x}+12x}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+m\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-m\right)}\)