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Bài 3:
a) Thay x=9 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3+2}{3-5}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: M=B:A
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+5}{x+7\sqrt{x}+10}\)
sin 650=cos 350
\(cos70^0=sin30^0\)
\(tan80^0=cot20^0\)
\(cot68^0=tan32^0\)
a: Xét hình thang ADCB có
O là trung điểm của AB
OM//AD//CB
Do đó: M là trung điểm của CD
hay MC=MD
ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-y\\y\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\).
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-y+3}{x+y}=1\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-y+3}{x+y}-1=0\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-y+3}{x+y}-\dfrac{x+y}{x+y}=0\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+3-x-y=0\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+3=0\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\left(2y-3\right)=0\\2x-\sqrt{2y-3}=0\end{matrix}\right..\)
Đặt a = x, b = \(\sqrt{2y-3}\).
Hệ phương trình trở thành: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b^2=0\\2a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b^2\\2b^2-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b^2\\b\left(2b-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b^2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2y-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2y=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{13}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right..\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm (x;y) \(\in\) \(\left\{\left(0;\dfrac{3}{2}\right),\left(\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{13}{8}\right)\right\}\).
Bài 1:
a: \(\sqrt{0.49a^2}=-0.7a\)
b: \(\sqrt{25\left(a-7\right)^2}=5a-35\)
c: \(\sqrt{a^4\left(a-2\right)^2}=a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)\)
d: \(\dfrac{1}{a-3b}\cdot\sqrt{a^6\left(a-3b\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-3b}\cdot a^3\cdot\left(a-3b\right)=a^3\)
Bài 2:
a: \(2\left(x+y\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2+2xy+y^2}}\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+y}\)
=2
b: \(\dfrac{3x}{7y}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{49y^2}{9x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{7y}\cdot\dfrac{-7y}{3x}\)
=-1
Bài 8:
b: Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:
\(-x+3=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-4\)
hay x=1
Thay x=1 vào (d), ta được:
y=-1+3=2
\(a,\Leftrightarrow3m-2+m-2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ b,\text{PT giao Ox: }y=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2-m}{3m-2}\Leftrightarrow OA=\left|\dfrac{m-2}{3m-2}\right|\\ \text{PT giao Oy: }x=0\Leftrightarrow y=m-2\Leftrightarrow OB=\left|m-2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow S_{AOB}=\dfrac{1}{2}OA\cdot OB=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left|\dfrac{m-2}{3m-2}\cdot\left(m-2\right)\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2}{\left|3m-2\right|}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|3m-2\right|=\left(m-2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m-2=m^2-4m+4\left(m\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\2-3m=m^2-4m+4\left(m< \dfrac{2}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m^2-7m+6=0\left(m\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\m^2-m+2=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 18:
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{4a}\cdot\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}}{4a}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b: Để P<0 thì -a+1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow-a< -1\)
hay a>1
c: Để P=-2 thì \(-a+1=-2\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a+1+2\sqrt{a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1=\sqrt{2}\)
hay \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 17:
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)