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1,2 dễ ko làm
3,
S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29
2S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 210
2S - S = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 210 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29 )
S = 210 - 1
Mà 5 . 28 = ( 1 + 22 ) . 28 = 28 + 210 > 210 > 210 - 1
Vậy S < 5 . 28
P = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 320
3P = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 321
3P - P = ( 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 321 ) - ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 320 )
2P = 321 - 1
P = ( 321 - 1 ) : 2 < 321
Vậy P < 321
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9\)
Đặt \(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\)
\(2S-S=2^{10}-1\) hay \(S=2^{10}-1< 2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2^{10}=2^2.2^8< 5.2^8\)
Vậy \(S< 5.2^8\)
\(#Tuyết\)
2S=2+2^2+...+2^10
=>S=2^10-1=1023
5*2^8=256*5=1280
=>S<5*2^8
Bài 1
a) S = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²³
2S = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴
S = 2S - S = (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴) - (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³)
= 2²⁰²⁴ - 1
b) B = 2²⁰²⁴
B - 1 = 2²⁰²⁴ - 1 = S
B = S + 1
Vậy B > S
a,
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{2024}-1\)
b.
Do \(2^{2024}-1< 2^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< B\)
2.
\(H=3+3^2+...+3^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow3H=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow3H-H=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2H=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
sorry nghe h tớ gửi quá 100 tin nhắn nên nó ko cho gửi
Bài 1
a)2711>818
b)6255>1257
c)536<1124
d)32n>23n
Bài 2
a)523<6.522
b)7.213>216
c)2115<275.498
\(A=1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{29}\)
\(3A=1+\left(3^2+3^3+...+3^{29}\right).3\)
\(3A=1+3^3+3^4+...+3^{30}\)
\(3A-A=1+\left(3^3+3^4+...+3^{30}\right)-\)\(\left(3^2+3^3+...+3^{29}\right)\)
\(2A=1+3^{30}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3^{30}:2\)
Vì\(3^{30}:2< 3^{30}\Rightarrow A< B\)
MK KHÔNG BIẾT ĐÚNG HAY SAI NHA !!!
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
1) \(2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.27^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.\left(3^3\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3^2=10.3^{12}+8.3^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3^x=3^{12}\left(10+8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3^x=3^{12}.18\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3^x=3^{12}.3^2.2\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3^x=2.3^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
Vậy \(x=14\)
2) so sánh:
a) Đặt A=523 ; B=6.522
\(\Rightarrow\) A=5.522 ; B=6.522
Vì 522=522 nên ta so sánh thừa số còn là. Vì \(5<6 \)\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
b) 7 . 213 và 216
216=23.213=8.213
vì 7<8 nên 7.213<8.213
hay 7.213<216
c) 2115=(3.7)15=315.715
275.498=(33)5.(72)8=315.716
vì 15<16 nên 315.715<315.716
hay 2115<275.498
3)
a)
S=1+2+22+23+......+29
=>2S=2+22+23+...+210
=>2S-S=(2+22+23+...+210)-(1+2+22+23+......+29)
=>S=2+22+23+...+210-1-2-22-23-...-29
S=210-1
ta có : (4+1).28=4.28+28=22.28+28=210+28
=>210-1<210+28 hay
S<5.28
b) tương tự!
1. 2.3x = 10.312 + 8.274
<=> 2.3x = 10.312 + 8.(33)4
<=> 2.3x = 10.312 + 8.312
<=> 2.3x = 312(10 + 8)
<=> 2.3x = 312.18
<=> 2.3x = 312.32.2
<=> 3x = 314
<=> x = 14
@Trang Phan