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Ta có \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{1}{51.100}+\frac{1}{52.99}+...+\frac{1}{99.52}+\frac{1}{100.51}\)
=> 151B = \(\frac{151}{51.100}+\frac{151}{52.99}+...+\frac{151}{99.52}+\frac{151}{100.51}\)
=> 151B = \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{99}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{51}\)
=> 151B = \(2\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> B = \(\frac{2}{151}.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Khi đó \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{2}{151}\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{151}}=\frac{151}{2}=75,5\)
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}$
$< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{25.26}$
$=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{26-25}{25.26}$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}$
$=1-\frac{1}{26}< 1$ (đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{100}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{76}\right)=\frac{151}{100.51}+...+\frac{151}{75.76}\)
\(=151.\left(\frac{1}{51.100}+...+\frac{1}{75.76}\right)\)
gọi \(\frac{1}{51.100}+...+\frac{1}{75.76}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.151=\frac{151c}{d}\)
=>a chia hết cho 151
=>đpcm
A = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + ....... + 10 x 11
3A = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 3 + ..........+ 10 x 11 x 3
3A = 1 x 2 x (3-0) + 2 x 3 x (4-1) + .......... + 10 x 11 x (12 -9)
3A = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3 + ........... + 10 x 11 x 12 - 9 x 10 x 11
3A = (1 x 2 x 3 - 1 x 2 x 3) + ( 2 x 3 x 4 - 2 x 3 x 4) +............ + 10 x 11 x 12
3A = 10 x 11 x 12 = 1320
A = 1320 : 3 = 440
Gọi biểu thức trên là A, ta có :
A= 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 99x100x101 - 98x99x100.
A x 3 = 99x100x101 A = 99x100x101 : 3 A = 333300
B = 1/1x2 + 1/3x4 + ... + 1/99x100
B = 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
B = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/99 + 1/100) - (2.1/2 + 2.1/4 + 2.1/6 + ... + 2.1/100)
B = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/99 + 1/100) - (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/50)
B = 1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ... + 1/100
=> tỉ số a/b = 1
Nhanh giúp mk