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Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(P=x_1\left(3+x_2\right)+x_2\left(3+x_1\right)+3x^2_1+3x^2_2-10\)
\(=3x_1+x_1x_2+3x_2+x_1x_2+3\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-10\)
\(=3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+2x_1x_2+3\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)-10\)
\(=3S+2P+3\left(S^2-2P\right)-10\)
\(=3.\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)+2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\left(\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right)-10\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
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\(a,2x^2+3x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+6x\right)-\left(3x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,6x-12x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\left(1-2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,8x^2-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(d,x^4-7x^2-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-3x^3\right)+\left(3x^3-9x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-6x\right)+\left(6x-18\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+2x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x^2=-2\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-3x-9=0\)
=>(x+3)(2x-3)=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
=>x=0 hoặc 1-2x=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow8x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{2}{16}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4};-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-9x^2+2x^2-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=0\)
=>x=3 hoặc x=-3
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