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TN
25 tháng 7 2017
a)\(x^2+x+12\sqrt{x+1}=36\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12+12\sqrt{x+1}-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\frac{144\left(x+1\right)-576}{12\sqrt{x+1}+24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\frac{144\left(x-3\right)}{12\sqrt{x+1}+24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4+\frac{144}{12\sqrt{x+1}+24}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x+4+\frac{144}{12\sqrt{x+1}+24}>0\forall x\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
b)\(x+\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x-2+\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-1}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}}=2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}}-2\cdot\frac{x-1-1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}}-2\cdot\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right)=0\)
Suy ra x-2=0=>x=2
c)Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{x+3+1-x}=\sqrt{4}=2=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
9 tháng 7 2018
1) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\text{ hoặc }\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4=0\) (*)
VT của (*) luôn dương với \(x\ge-1\)
=> x = 3
27 tháng 5 2022
Bài 1:
a: \(=\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)
\(=5-\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=3\)
b; \(B=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{52+30\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{52-30\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+10-9-5\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+10-9+5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{20-18}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3+3-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=1\)
d: \(A=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=5-1=4\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 8 2021
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 8 2021
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
8 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{49\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left|x-1\right|=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-5\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=28\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x+\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-6=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
hay x=25(nhận)
V
1
22 tháng 6 2021
Điều kiện:`x>=2`
Ta có:
`sqrt{x+6}-sqrt{x-2}=(x+6-x+2)/(sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})`
`=8/(\sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})`
`pt<=>8/(sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})(1+sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)})=8`
`<=>(1+sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)})/(sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})=1`
`<=>1+sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)}=sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2}`
`<=>sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)}-sqrt{x+6}=sqrt{x-2}-1`
`<=>sqrt{x+6}(sqrt{x-2}-1)=sqrt{x-2}-1`
`<=>(sqrt{x-2}-1)(sqrt{x+6}-1)=0`
Vì `x>=2=>x+6>=8=>sqrt{x+6}>=2sqrt2`
`=>sqrt{x+6}-1>=2sqrt2-1>0`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1`
`<=>x=3(tm)`
Vậy `S={3}`
ND
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 2 2020
ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+4\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}=28\)
Ta có:
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\frac{36.4\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-2}}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4\sqrt{y-1}}{\sqrt{y-1}}}=28\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{9}{\sqrt{x-2}}=\sqrt{x-2}\\\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}=\sqrt{y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
AK
1
PA
24 tháng 10 2017
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=a\left(a>0\right)\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\left(b>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{36}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}=28-4a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{36}{a}+4a\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{b}+b\right)=28\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{a}\times4a}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{b}\times b}=28\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{a}=4a\\\dfrac{4}{b}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=3\\\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (n)
Vậy . . . >3<
\(x^2+2x+1-\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{x+1}.6-36=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}+7\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x+1}-5\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{x+1}+7=0\\x+\sqrt{x+1}-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)