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\(DK:x\ge\frac{2020}{2019}\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}-\sqrt{2019x-2020}\right)+2019\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}}+2019\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}}+2019\right)=0\)
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\(DK:x\ge\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+2019x-2018-2\sqrt{2019x-2018}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2019x-2018}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{2019x-2018}-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
với \(x\ge\frac{2020}{2019}\)
có \(\sqrt{2020x-2019}+2019\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{2019x-20120}\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2020x-2019}-\sqrt{2019x-2020}=-2019\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020x-2019-\left(2019x-2020\right)=-2019\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+2019\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[1+2019\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(không thỏa mãn)
vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
Xét :\(VT^2=2020-x+x-2018+2\sqrt{\left(2012-x\right)\left(x-2018\right)}\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{\left(2012-x\right)\left(x-2018\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có : \(2\sqrt{\left(2012-x\right)\left(x-2018\right)}\le2012-x+x-2018=2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le4\Rightarrow VT\le2\)(1)
Xét \(VP=x^2-4038x+4076363=\left(x^2-4038x+4076361\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2019\right)^2+2\ge2\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow VT\le2\le VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2020-x=x-2018\\\left(x-2019\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=2019\left(TM\right)}\)
Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{2019\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2020}{2019}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}+2019\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}}+2019\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Do \(x>0\) nên hiển nhiên vế trái dương.
Pt vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: x≥20202019>0x≥20202019>0
⇔√2020x−2019+√2019x−2020+2019(x+1)=0⇔2020x−2019+2019x−2020+2019(x+1)=0
⇔x+1√2020x−2019+√2019x−2020+2019(x+1)=0⇔x+12020x−2019+2019x−2020+2019(x+1)=0
Do x>0x>0 nên hiển nhiên vế trái dương.
Pt vô nghiệm
Lời giải:
Ta có: $\Delta=(m-3)^2+16>0$ với mọi $m$ nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt $x_1,x_2$ với mọi $m$.
Theo định lý Viet:
$x_1+x_2=m-3$
$x_1x_2=-4$
Có:
$\sqrt{x_1^2+2020}-x_1=\sqrt{x_2^2+2020}+x_2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x_1^2+2020}-\sqrt{x_2^2+2020}=x_1+x_2$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x_1^2-x_2^2}{\sqrt{x_1^2+2020}+\sqrt{x_2^2+2020}}=x_1+x_2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x_1+x_2)\left[\frac{x_1-x_2}{\sqrt{x_1^2+2020}+\sqrt{x_2^2+2020}}-1\right]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2=0$ hoặc $x_1-x_2=\sqrt{x_1^2+2020}+\sqrt{x_2^2+2020}$
Với $x_1+x_2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow m-3=0\Leftrightarrow m=3$ (tm)
Với $x_1-x_2=\sqrt{x_1^2+2020}+\sqrt{x_2^2+2020}$
$\Rightarrow (x_1-x_2)^2=(\sqrt{x_1^2+2020}+\sqrt{x_2^2+2020})^2$
$\Leftrightarrow -2x_1x_2=4040+2\sqrt{(x_1^2+2020)(x_2^2+2020)}$
$\Leftrightarrow 8=4040+2\sqrt{(x_1^2+2020)(x_2^2+2020)}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x_1^2+2020)(x_2^2+2020)}=-2016<0$ (vô lý - loại)
Vậy $m=3$
\(ĐK:x\ge\frac{2020}{2021}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+2+2021x-2020=2\sqrt{2021x-2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2021x-2020}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\sqrt{2021x-2020}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tmđk\right)\)