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Lời giải:
Ta thấy: $\sqrt{(x-2024)^2}\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
$|x+y-4z|\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z\in\mathbb{R}$
$\sqrt{5y^2}\geq 0$ với mọi $y\in\mathbb{R}$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì bản thân mỗi số đó phải nhận giá trị $0$
Hay:
$\sqrt{(x-2024)^2}=|x+y-4z|=\sqrt{5y^2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2024; y=0; z=\frac{x+y}{4}=506$
Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-xy}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16-2xy}{4x}=\dfrac{x}{4x}\)
\(\Rightarrow16-2xy=x\Leftrightarrow x+2xy=16\Leftrightarrow x\left(1+2y\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x;1+2y\inƯ\left(16\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16\right\}\)
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 | 8 | -8 | 16 | -16 |
2y + 1 | 16 | -16 | 8 | -8 | 4 | -4 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
y | 15/2 ( ktm ) | -17/2 ( ktm ) | 7/2 ( ktm ) | -9/2 ( ktm ) | 3/2 ( ktm ) | -5/2 ( ktm ) | 1/2 ( ktm ) | -3 / 2 ( ktm ) | 0 | -1 |
(x-3)[(2x-1)2-4) = 0
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-3=0\\\left[2x-1\right]^2-4=0\end{array}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\\left[2x-1\right]^2=4\end{array}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=2\\2x-1=-2\end{array}\right.\end{array}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Vì \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|\ge0;\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|\ge0\);|x+y+z|\(\ge\)0
=>\(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|=\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|=\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow y=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left|x+y+z\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)+z=0\Leftrightarrow z=0\)
Vậy ............