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\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4x^2-9x-3}-\sqrt[3]{2x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2x+2}-\sqrt[3]{x^2+4x+3}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{4x^2-9x-3}=a\\\sqrt[3]{2x^2-3x-2}=b\\\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2x+2}=c\\\sqrt[3]{x^2+4x+3}=d\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=c-d\\a^3-b^3=c^3-d^3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=c-d\\\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(c-d\right)\left(c^2+cd+d^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a-b=c-d=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-1=0\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(a-b=c-d\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+ab+b^2=c^2+cd+d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=\left(c-d\right)^2+4cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-9x-3\right)\left(2x^2-3x-2\right)=\left(3x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x^3-40x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)
4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1