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\(a,\frac{15-x}{2000}+\frac{14-x}{2001}=\frac{13-x}{2002}+\frac{12-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15-x}{2000}+1+\frac{14-x}{2001}+1=\frac{13-x}{2002}+1+\frac{12-x}{2003}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15-x+2000}{2000}+\frac{14-x+2001}{2001}=\frac{13-x+2002}{2002}+\frac{12-x+2003}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2015-x}{2000}+\frac{2015-x}{2001}=\frac{2015}{2002}+\frac{2015-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2015-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015\)
KL : PT có nghiệm \(S=\left\{2015\right\}\)
Bài 1:
Đặt x-2009=y. Khi đó phương trình đã cho trở thành:
\(\frac{y^2-y\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2}{y^2+y\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2}=\frac{19}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2-4y-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2y-5).(2y+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}y=2,5\\y=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay y=x-2009. Ta được: \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=2009+2,5=2011,5\\x=2009-1,5=2007,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=2011,5 hoặc x=2007,5
a) \(x^3-6x^2-9x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8x^2+2x^2+7x-16x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8x^2+7x\right)+\left(2x^2-16x+14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-8x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-8x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-7x-x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-7\right)-\left(x-7\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;1;7\right\}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2010}+\frac{x+2}{2009}+\frac{x+3}{2008}+...+\frac{x+2010}{1}=\left(-2010\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2009}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x+2010}{1}+1\right)=-2010+2010\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2011}{2010}+\frac{x+2011}{2009}+...+\frac{x+2011}{1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2011=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2011\)
1. \(\left(2x-1\right)^3+\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1+x^3+6x^2+12x+8=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-18x^3-33x^2+9x+6=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-18x^2+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(-9x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{2};x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-2;x=\frac{1}{2};x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
2. \(\frac{x-1988}{15}+\frac{x-1969}{17}+\frac{x-1946}{19}+\frac{x-1919}{21}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-1988}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1969}{17}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-1946}{19}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-1919}{21}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2003}{15}+\frac{x-2003}{17}+\frac{x-2003}{19}+\frac{x-2003}{21}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2003=0\)do \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}\ne0\)
Vậy \(x=2003\)
3. Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2009-x=a\\x-2010=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a^2-ab+b^2}=\frac{19}{49}\Rightarrow49a^2+49ab+49b^2=19a^2-19ab+19b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow30a^2+68ab+30b^2=0\Rightarrow\left(5a+3b\right)\left(3a+5b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5a=-3b\\3a=-5b\end{cases}}\)
Với \(5a=-3b\Rightarrow5\left(2009-x\right)=-3\left(x-2010\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=-4015\Rightarrow x=\frac{4015}{2}\)
Với \(3a=-5b\Rightarrow3\left(2009-x\right)=-5\left(x-2010\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4023\Rightarrow x=\frac{4023}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4023}{2}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{4015}{2}\)
-Ta thấy \(x^4+x^2+1=x^4-x+x^2+x+1=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Vậy PT sẽ thành
\(\frac{2010x\left(x^3+1\right)}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}+\frac{2010x\left(x^3-1\right)}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\frac{2011}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.2010x^4=2011\Leftrightarrow x=...\)