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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
gọi 2021-x = a
2023-x=b
2x-4044=c
ta có a + b + c=2021-x+2023-x+2x-4044=0
suy ra a + b = -c
suy ra (a+b)^3 =-c^3
ta có a^3 + b^3 + c^3=(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) + c^3 = -c^3 +3abc +c^3 = 3abc
ta có (2021-x)^3 + (2023-x)^3 + (2x-4044)^3 = 0
=> 3(2021-x)(2023-x)(2x-4044)=0
=> th 1 x = 2021, th 2 x = 2023; th3 x = 2022
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hướng làm:
Thấy cả tử mẫu cộng lại đều bằng 2021 → Cộng thêm 1 rồi quy đồng với mỗi phân thức
\(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2021=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2021\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2+2019}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3+2018}{2018}=\dfrac{x+4+2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\right)=0\)
\(< =>x+2021=0< =>x=-2021\)
Vậy....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, TK:
(x lẻ do \(2y^2-8y+3=2\left(y^2-4y\right)+3=x^2\) lẻ)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=9\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm do 9 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2018}=\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{x}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{2019}+1+\frac{x+3}{2018}+1=\frac{x+4}{2017}+1+\frac{x}{2021}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}=\frac{x+2021}{2017}+\frac{x+2021}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2021=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2021\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}=\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+\dfrac{x-4}{2020}\)
`<=>(x-1)/2023-1+(x-2)/2022-1=(x-3)/2021-1+(x-4)/2020-1`
`<=>(x-2024)/2023+(x-2024)/2022=(x-2024)/2021+(x-2024)/2020`
`<=>(x-2024)(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020)=0`
`<=>x-2024=0(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020>0)`
`<=>x=2024`
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2020}-1\right)\)
=>x-2024=0
=>x=2024
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2028}{2}-3\right)=0\)
=>x+2022=0
=>x=-2022
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{2-x}{2016}-1=\frac{1-x}{2017}+\frac{x}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}-1=\frac{1-2018x}{4070306}+\frac{2017x}{4070306}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}-1=\frac{1-2018x+2017x}{4070306}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}-1=\frac{1-x}{4070306}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}-1+1=\frac{1-x}{4070306}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}=\frac{1-x+4070306}{4070306}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}=\frac{4070307-x}{4070306}\)
\(\Rightarrow4070306.\left(2-x\right)=2016.\left(4070307-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8140612-4070306x=8205738912-2016x\)
\(\Rightarrow-4070306x+2016x=8205738912-8140612\)
\(\Rightarrow-4068290x=8197598300\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4,95\)
Vậy x=4,95
Chúc bn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d) x+1/2019 + x+3/2017 = x+5/2015 + x+7/2013
<=> x+1/2019 + x+3/2017 - x+5/2015 - x+7/2013 =0
<=> ( x+1/2019 + 1) + ( x+3/2017 + 1) - ( x+5/2015 + 1) - ( x+7/2013 +1) = 0
<=> ( x+1+2019/2019) +(x+3+2017/2017) - ( x+5+2015/2015) - ( x+7+2013/2013) =0
<=> x+2020/2019 + x+2020/2017 - x+2020/2015 - x+2020/2013 =0
<=> (x+2020)× ( 1/2019 + 1/2017 - 1/2015 - 1/2013) =0
Mà 1/2019 + 1/2017 - 1/2015 - 1/2013 khác 0
=> x+2020 =0
=> x = -2020
\(\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
HOẶC\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(NHẬN)
HOẶC\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(NHẬN)
VẬY: tập ngiệm của pt là S={1;3}
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2023}+\dfrac{x+3}{2021}=\dfrac{x+5}{2019}+\dfrac{x+7}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2023}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2021}+1=\dfrac{x+5}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+7}{2019}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2024}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2024}{2021}=\dfrac{x+2024}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2024}{2027}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2024\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2024=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2024\)