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a) \(3\left(2x-x\right)=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x-5x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2022}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2022}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2022\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2022=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2022\)
thêm \(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên nó z nha :Đ giải thích ấy
`<=>(x+1)/2021+1+(x+2)/2020+1+(x+3)/2019+1+(x+2028)/2-3=0`
`<=>(x+2022)/2021+(x+2022)/2020+(x+2022)/2019+(x+2022)/2=0`
`<=>(x+2022)(1/2021+1/2020+1/2019+1/2)=0`
`<=>x+2022=0`
`<=>x=-2022`
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+2022}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2022}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2018}\)
=> (x+2022)(\(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\))=0
=>x+2022=0
=> x=-2022
\(1,\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=25\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm do 25 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương
\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=47\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2=47\)
Mà 47 ko phải hiệu 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2=16\)
Mà 16 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm
2b,
Vì 16 ko đồng dư với 1 (mod 4) nên 16 ko phải là tổng 2 scp
Định lý Fermat về tổng của hai số chính phương – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
vô đây đọc nhé
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+2021\right)=1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2020}-\dfrac{1}{x+2021}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2021}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2021\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2021\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2021-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2021\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2020}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2021\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2021\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2021x+x+2021=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2022x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2022\right)=-1\)
Đến đây bạn chia trường hợp để giaỉ ra nghiệm nguyên nhé
Ta có: VT = \(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}\)+1 - (\(\dfrac{x+2}{2020}\)+1) = \(\dfrac{x+3}{2019}\)+1=VP
=>\(\dfrac{x+2022}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2020}-\dfrac{x+2022}{2019}=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2022\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)
=>x +2022 = 0=> x =-2022
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}=\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+\dfrac{x-4}{2020}\)
`<=>(x-1)/2023-1+(x-2)/2022-1=(x-3)/2021-1+(x-4)/2020-1`
`<=>(x-2024)/2023+(x-2024)/2022=(x-2024)/2021+(x-2024)/2020`
`<=>(x-2024)(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020)=0`
`<=>x-2024=0(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020>0)`
`<=>x=2024`
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2020}-1\right)\)
=>x-2024=0
=>x=2024
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2028}{2}-3\right)=0\)
=>x+2022=0
=>x=-2022