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1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có: (-6).\(\sqrt{6x^2-18x+12}\) > \(6x^2-18x-60\)
⇔ \(6x^2-18x+12\) + \(2.3.\sqrt{6x^2-18x+12}+9-81\) > 0
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{6x^2-18x+12}+3\right)^2-9^2\) > 0
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{6x^2-18x+12}+12\right).\left(\sqrt{6x^2-18x+12}-6\right)\) > 0
⇔ \(\sqrt{6x^2-18x+12}-6\) > 0
⇔ \(\sqrt{6x^2-18x+12}>6\)
⇔\(6x^2-18x+12>36\)
⇔ \(6x^2-18x-24>0\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
đối chiếu ĐKXĐ ban đầu ta được: x ϵ (-∞;-1) \(\cup\)(4;+∞)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\forall x\) ϵ R
\(\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x^2+4}-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\le0\)
⇔\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-x-2\right)\le0\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\\sqrt{x^2+4}-x-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\\sqrt{x^2+4}-x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x^2+4\le x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\x^2+4\ge x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối chiếu ĐKXĐ ta được x ϵ ( -∞;0) \(\cup\)( 2; +∞)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x=\frac{t^2-12}{2}\)
BPT trở thành:
\(\frac{t^2-12}{2}-6-t\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-24\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge6\\t\le-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+12\ge36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-12\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge6\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{10}\ge x\ge-\sqrt{10}\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}< x^2-x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\sqrt{10-x^2}-\left(x-4\right)\right]< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\\sqrt{10-x^2}-\left(x-4\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\\sqrt{10-x^2}-\left(x-4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\\sqrt{10-x^2}>x-4\left(Luôn-đúng\forall x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\-\sqrt{10}< x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{10}< x< -3\)
Vậy ..........
2x² + 5x - 12 = 0
∆ = 25 + 4.2.12 = 121
x₁ = (-5 + 11)/4 = 3/2
x₂ = (-5 - 11)/4 = -4
Bảng xét dấu
x -∞ -4 3/2 +∞
2x²+5x-12 + - +
Các nghiệm nguyên của bpt là: -4; -3; -2; -1; 0; 1
Vậy bpt đã cho có 6 nghiệm nguyên
e, ĐK: \(x\ne2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-x}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2< x< 5\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\) vô nghiệm
Vậy \(2< x< 5\)
f, ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x^2+x}{1-2x}\ge1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+x+\left(x-1\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-1}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-1\ge0\\\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-1\le0\\\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{2}< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}< x< 1\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy ...
a: =>-2x^2+5x-2<0
=>2x^2-5x+2>0
=>(x-2)(2x-1)>0
=>x>2 hoặc x<1/2
b: =>5x^2-4x-12<0
=>5x^2-10x+6x-12<0
=>(x-2)(5x+6)<0
=>-6/5<x<2
c: =>-2x^2+3x-7>=0
=>2x^2-3x+7<=0(loại)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-4x^3+16x^2-16x+3x^2-12x+12\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-4x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^2-4x+3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow1\le x\le3\)