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a. \(\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{1}{-4}=\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{12}=\dfrac{-3-3}{12}=\dfrac{-6}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b. \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{28}=\dfrac{35}{84}+\dfrac{-9}{84}=\dfrac{35+\left(-9\right)}{84}=\dfrac{26}{84}=\dfrac{13}{42}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-7}{15}+\dfrac{3}{35}=\dfrac{-49}{105}+\dfrac{9}{105}=\dfrac{-49+9}{105}=\dfrac{-40}{105}=\dfrac{-8}{21}\)
d. \(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-20}{28}+\dfrac{-21}{28}=\dfrac{-20+\left(-21\right)}{28}=\dfrac{-41}{28}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{13}{9}\right)-\dfrac{5}{3}\)(chỗ này mk lười chép lại đề)
=\(\dfrac{5}{9}:\dfrac{208}{63}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{63}{208}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{5.63}{9.208}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{5.7}{1.208}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{36}{208}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{108}{624}-\dfrac{1040}{624}\)
=\(\dfrac{-932}{624}\)
=\(\dfrac{233}{156}\)
còn câu b mk chưa học nên mk chịu
Giải:
5/9:13/7+5/9:13/9 -1 2/3
=5/9.7/13+5/9.9/13-5/3
=5/9.(7/13+9/13)-5/3
=5/9.16/13-5/3
=80/117-5/3
=-115/117
4 2/5 : 0,5% -1 3/7 .14% +(-0,5)
=22/5:1/200-10/7.7/50 +(-1/2)
=880-1/5-1/2
=8793/10
Không phải chỉ là khi rút gọn mà trong khi thực hiện phép tính em cũng cần đưa về mẫu số dương em nhé.
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{39}{-65}=\dfrac{-39}{65}=\dfrac{-39:13}{65:13}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{39}{-65}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-9}{27}=\dfrac{-9:9}{27:9}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-41}{123}=\dfrac{-41:41}{123:41}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-9}{27}=\dfrac{-41}{123}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-3\cdot5}{4\cdot5}=\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{-5}=\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{-4\cdot4}{5\cdot4}=\dfrac{-16}{20}\)
mà \(\dfrac{-15}{20}>\dfrac{-16}{20}\)
nên \(\dfrac{-3}{4}>\dfrac{4}{-5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{-3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{-2\cdot7}{3\cdot7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5\cdot3}{7\cdot3}=\dfrac{-15}{21}\)
mà \(\dfrac{-14}{21}>\dfrac{-15}{21}\)
nên \(\dfrac{2}{-3}>\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
a) \(1\dfrac{7}{20}:2,7+2,7:1,35+\left(0,4:2\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(4,2-1\dfrac{3}{40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{20}:\dfrac{27}{10}+\dfrac{27}{10}:\dfrac{27}{10}+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{5}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{21}{5}-\dfrac{43}{40}\right)\)
\(=1+1+\dfrac{4}{25}.\dfrac{25}{8}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(6\dfrac{3}{5}-3\dfrac{3}{14}\right).5\dfrac{5}{6}:\left(21-1.25\right):2,5\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{33}{5}-\dfrac{45}{14}\right).\dfrac{35}{6}:\left(-4\right):2,5\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{462}{60}-\dfrac{225}{60}\right).\dfrac{35}{6}.\dfrac{1}{-4}:\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{237}{60}.\dfrac{35}{6}.\dfrac{1}{-4}.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.79.7.5.2}{5.14.3.2.\left(-4\right).5}\)
\(=\dfrac{79.7}{14.\left(-4\right).5}=\dfrac{553}{-280}\) (số xấu :v)
\(0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\)
=\(\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
= \(0,9+\left(\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{25}{35}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
= \(0,9+\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{21}{35}\)
= `0,9 +0,5 + 0,6`
= `2`