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Đặt : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7b^2k^2+3bkb}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3dkd}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Gọi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)(1)
Thay (1) vào ta có :
\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5kb+3b}{5kb-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k-3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)(2)
\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5kd+3d}{5kd-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)(3)
Từ (2) và (3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{3a-2b}{5}=\frac{2c-5a}{3}=\frac{5b-3c}{2}$
$=\frac{5(3a-2b)}{25}=\frac{3(2c-5a)}{9}=\frac{2(5b-3c)}{4}$
$=\frac{5(3a-2b)+3(2c-5a)+2(5b-3c)}{25+9+4}=\frac{0}{25+9+4}=0$
$\Rightarrow 3a-2b=2c-5a=5b-3c=0$
$\Rightarrow 3a=2b; 2c=5a$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}$
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a+b+c}{2+3+5}=\frac{-50}{10}=-5$
$\Rightarrow a=(-5).2=-10; b=(-5).3=-15; c=(-5).5=-25$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+13b\right)\left(3c-7d\right)=\left(2c+13d\right)\left(3a-7b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6ac-14ad+39bc-91bd=6ac-14bc+39ad-91bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14ad+14bc=39ad-39bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14\left(ad-bc\right)=39\left(ad-bc\right)\)
=>ad-bc=0
=>ad=bc
hay a/b=c/d