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Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2S-S=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(S=\frac{1024}{1024}-\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
P.S: Bạn để \(S=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)vẫn được.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
E= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{^{^{^{3^2}}}}+...+\frac{100}{^{3^{100}}}\)
3E=1 + \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3E- E = 1+\(\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{2}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{99}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
2E = 1 + \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)- \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)= C nên 2E < C(1)
Ta có 3C = \(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3C - C = 2C = 3 - \(\frac{3}{3^{99}}\)nên 2C<3 nên C<\(\frac{3}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 2E<C<\(\frac{3}{2}\)hay 2E<\(\frac{3}{2}\)suy ra E<\(\frac{3}{2}:2=\frac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)
3E= 1+2/3+3/32+...+100/399
=> 2E=3E-E =(1+1/3+1/32 +...+1/399)-100/3100
CM biểu thức trong ngoặc < 3/2
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\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(2x=3+1\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=4:2=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}=\frac{3}{1.4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\); \(\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}=\frac{5}{4.9}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\); \(\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}=\frac{7}{9.16}=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\); ...; \(\frac{39}{19^2.20^2}=\frac{39}{361.400}=\frac{1}{361}-\frac{1}{400}\)
Gọi tổng đó là A => A=\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{361}-\frac{1}{400}\)
=> \(A=1-\frac{1}{400}=\frac{399}{400}< \frac{400}{400}=1\)
=> A < 1
=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
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