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2, \(\frac{10}{1.2.3}+\frac{10}{2.3.4}+\frac{10}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{10}{100.101.102}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{102-100}{100.101.102}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}-\frac{1}{101.102}\right)\)
\(=\frac{10}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{101.102}\right)\)
\(=\frac{10}{2}.\frac{2575}{5151}\)
\(=2,499514657\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}\).\(\frac{2}{3}\)....\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)=\(\frac{1}{2013}\)
B=\(\frac{2012}{2012.2013}\)=\(\frac{1}{2013}\)
vậy A=B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\)
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\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}=\)
\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow A< \frac{8}{9}\)(1)
Lại có \(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{5}\)(2)
Từ (1) (2) => \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\frac{2}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Ta cũng có :
\( A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+......+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-......+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A< \frac{8}{9}\left(2\right)\)
\(\text{Từ (1) và (2) }\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\frac{13}{15}+\frac{13}{35}+\frac{13}{63}+\frac{13}{99}\)
\(=\frac{13}{3.5}+\frac{13}{5.7}+\frac{13}{7.9}+\frac{13}{9.11}\)
\(=\frac{13}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{2}\cdot\frac{8}{33}\)
\(=\frac{52}{33}\)
a) Đặt A= 13/15 + 13/35 + 13/63 + 13/99
A = 13/2 ( 2/15 + 2/35 + 2/63 + 2/99)
A= 13/2 ( 2/ 3.5 + 2/5.7 + 2/7.9 + 2/9.11)
A= 13/2 ( 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/11)
A= 13/2 ( 1/3 - 1/11)
A= 13/2 . 8/33
A= 52/33
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\left(1:a+2a+...+10a\right)=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-10a=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow10a=1-\frac{49}{100}\)
10a=0,51
a=\(\frac{0,51}{10}=0,051\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+..+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}< S\)
Cái còn lại tự CM
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.9
Vì 1/2.2 > 1/2.3; 1/3.3 > 1/3.4 ; 1/5.5 > 1/5.6;...... nên
1/2.2 +1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.9 > 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
Ta có: 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
= 1/2-1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 + 1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10
= 1/2- 1/10
= 2/5
Vì A < 2/5 mà 2/5 <7/8 nên 2/5 < A < 7/8
Vậy....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\cdot10-x=10\)10
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\cdot10-10=x\)
\(x=10\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(x=10\cdot-\frac{1}{10}=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right).10-x=10\)
\(\left[1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right].10-x=10\)
\(\left[1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{10}\right].10-x=10\)
\(\left[1-\frac{1}{10}\right].10-x=10\)
\(\frac{9}{10}.10-x=10\)
\(9-x=10\)
\(x=9-10\)
\(x=-1\)
~ Hok tốt ~