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VII. Write a sentence with if... for each situation. Use a type 2 conditional ( if+ the past tense + would/ could)
1. we don't visit you very often because you live so far away
-> If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
2. Sandra can't take a photo because she hasn't got her camera
-> If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo
3. She buys a lot of clothes, so she has no money
-> If she didn't buy a lot of clothes, she wouldn't have no money
4. I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can't meet you
-> If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you
5. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
-> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden6. I'm often tired in the morning because i go to bed late
-> If I didn't go to bed late, I wouldn't be often tired in the morning
7. we haven't got a calculator, so we can't work this out quicker
-> If we had got a calculator, we could work this out quicker
8. nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
-> If Nick got a map, he could find the way
9. David has so many accidents because he's so clumsy
-> If David weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents
10. I don't write to my friends because i'm so busy
-> If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends
11. Susan hasn't got a watch, so she's often late for work
-> If Susan got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work
12. He coughs a lot of because he smokes forty cigarettes a day
-> If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot
13. They don't have a garden. They don't grow vegetable
-> If they had a garden, they would grow vegetable
14. I don't have a boat. I won't sail around the world
-> If I had a boat, I would sail around the world
PET Writing part 1A: Fill in the gaps with no more than 3 words
1. I haven't been to a concert for a long time.
It's a long time since ...............I WENT TO.................................. a concert.
2. Why don't you learn a musical instrument?
If I were you, ....................I WOULD......................learn a musical instrument.
3. If you don't practice the piano every day, you won't improve.
You won't improve unless ................YOU PRACTISE......................the piano every day.
4. There are only a few concerts this month.
There aren't very...................MANY........................ concerts this month.
5. This room is too small for us to play music in.
This room isn't ..........................BIG ENOUGH ........................ for us to play music in.
PET Writing part 1B: Fill in the gaps with no more than 3 words
1. I prefer playing the guitar to playing the piano.
I like playing the guitar ......................MORE THAN ..................... playing the piano.
2. It took them a long time to decide which concert to go to
They spent a long time..............DECIDING.............. which concert to go to.
3. We could not take our instruments on the plane.
We were not ......................ABLE TO ................... take our instruments on the plane.
4. The neighbor complained the music at our party was too loud..
We had to play the music more ...................QUIETLY .................because the neighbourcomplained.
5. I've never been to this place before.
It's the ........................FIRST TIME........................... I have ever been to this place.
Have you heard about pop festival?
Yes, it(be) is good if Express(play) to play. They're a great band
Will you be able to go?
If I(ask) asked my boss, he(give)would give me some time off. I expect
It is too expensive to hire a minibus?
It(not cost)won't cost much if we all(share)share the cost.
Combine two sentences into one, using the connectives in brackets
1.You can go home. You've finished exercise(when)
=>You can go home when you finish exercise
2. I don't get many oppoturnities to practice my English. I find it difficult to remember everything I study(therefore)
=> I don't get many oppoturnities to practice my English therefore I find it difficult to remember everything I study
3. I'm practising speaking English a lot. I don't want to fail in the oral test( because)
=> I'm practising speaking English a lot because I don't want to fail in the oral test
4. The world's energy resources are limited. We should use them economically(so)
=> The world's energy resources are limited so We should use them economically
5. The country could face an energy crisis. Demand continues to rise(if)
=> The country could face an energy crisis if Demand continues to rise
6. You can't borrow my dictionary. You bring it back on Monday(unless)
=> You can't borrow my dictionary unless You bring it back on Monday
7. The cost of installation is very high. Solar domestic heating systems are economical to use.( although ?
=>The cost of installation is very high although Solar domestic heating systems are economical to use.
8. Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house. The Sun's energy is used to heat water.
=>Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house because The Sun's energy is used to heat water.
9. I don't agree with a lot of his teaching methods. He is a good teacher( however)
=> I don't agree with a lot of his teaching methods however He is a good teacher
10. We'd better not waste water. We won't have enough to drink sooner or later(or)
=> We'd better not waste water or We won't have enough to drink sooner or later
Ex1: In the following sentences, fill in the gaps with one of the following quainifiers:
much,many,lots of,a,lot of,little,most,a little,a few,few
When you've gotten all the answer right see is you can substiute other quantifiers from the list.
1. I seems to me that we've had.........a few........ assignments in this English term.
2. How.......much........ material can we be expected to read in on week?
3. .........Few...... books are not in the library.
4. I've had .......a little... hedaches already because of streets
5. .....Lots of....... derpression can be attributed to being overworked
6. Our yard looks awful this summer. There are too .......many....... weeds
7. I didn't use .....much........ fertilizer last spring , and has made a difference
8. Also , I've paid .....little......... attention to how ......much...... rain we've had
9. I'm afraid it's rained ........many....... times this summer and the grass is turning brown and dying
10. .......A lot of...... experts sau you should fertilize your lawn in the fall
11. It didn't seem to do my lawn ........a little............. good
12. .....Lots of....... advice you get from experts doesn't seem to help
13. .......A lot ...... of my neighbours ignre their grass, and they have better lawns this year
14. they say ......little......... knowledge is a bad thing
15. I know .........a little...... instance where that proves true
16. ......A few........ people know as much about computers as Tomas does
17. But it does him ...........little........ good when he whole system goes down
I. Complete the conversation with the phrases below. Then practice it with your partner.
But we will How about you Would you like
What kinds I'm sorry. I can't
Lien: (1)..........What kinds..........of TV programmes do you best?
Hong: I like to watch women's program. (2)............How about you................?
Lien: I prefer listening to music.
Hong: There is a good music performance at Lan Anh Club this weekend. (3)...........Would you like.............to go with me?
Lien: I'd love to, but (4)........I'm sorry, I can't............I have to go to my cousin's birthday party on Saturday evening.
Hong: (5).........But we will...........go on Sunday.
Lien: That's great.
II. Reading the passage, and answer the questions.
Today, there is a TV set in nearly every home. people watch television every day, and some people watch it from until night. Americans watch tevision about 35 house a week. But is television good or bad for you?People have different answers. Some say that there is a lot of violence on TV today, the programs are terrible and people don't get any exercise because they only sit and watch TV. Others think that TV progams bing news from around the world, help you learn many useful things, especially children. Thank to television, people learn about life in other countries, and it helps people relax after a long day of hard work.
1. Is television very popular nowadays? Why?
=> Yes it is, because there is a TV set in nearly every home
2. How many hours do Americans watch TV a day?
=> Americans watch tevision about 5 hours a day.
3. Why don't some people like watching television?
=> Because there is a lot of violence on TV today, the programs are terrible and people don't get any exercise because they only sit and watch TV
4. What does television bring to you?
=> Television brings news from around the world.
5. What do you learn from television?
=> We can learn about life in other countries.
1. I'm not sure. I........................come a few minutes late.
A. may B. must C. mustn't D. needn't
2. Bring your umbrella. It..................rain later today.
A. must B. may C. mustn't D. needn't
3. ''What are you doing this weekend?''
''I haven't decided yet. I................go on a picnic with my family''.
A. may B. may not C. must D. needn't
4. ''I didn't have time for breakfast this morning.''
''You.............be very hungry now.''
A. might B. may C. mustn't D. must
5. It's quite urgent. You........type the reports today.
A. must B. might C. needn't D. would
6. Don't worry if you're a minute or two late. We..........be exactly on time for the meeting.
A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. may
7. Jane's glasses are on the desk, so she.......be here.
A. must B. shall C. ought D. will
8. The gas tank is almost empty. We...........stop at the next service station.
A. mustn't B. might C. needn't D. had better
9. A person........eat in order to live.
A. have to B. must C. should D. may
10. A person........eat a balanced diet.
A. should B. ought C. may D. must
11. I don't have onough money to take the bus, so I............walk home.
A. should B. mustn't C. have to D. needn't
12. You.........eat these mushrooms. They are very poisonous.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. won't
13. I can't find my umbrella. I........it in the restaurant last night.
A. must have left B. had left C. left D. might leave
14. I had a test this morning. I didn't do it well. I........last night.
A. should study B. must have studied C. should have studied D. must study
15. Tom goes to school very often, but he was absent yesterday. He..............ill
A. must be B. must have been C. might be D. might have been.
Fill in the sentences with the right expression: a lot (of), much, many, little, a little, few, a few, any.
1.Thave got very ..few.. really close friends-only one or two.
2. We'll have to do this quickly. We haven't got ..much.. time.
3.I drink .a lot of.. tea-maybe six cupsaday, but very .little.. coffee.
4.I never watch Channel 5. There are too .many.. adverts
5. I've been eating too ..much.. recently. I'm going to go on a diet.
6.A How ..much.. free time have you got?
B Very .little.. .I work long hours.
7.A Have you got any money on you?
B Yes, but not .much.. .I haven't been to the bank yet.
8. I'm a strict vegetarian . I don't eat .any.. meat.
9.A How ..many.. students came to the first class?
B Not .many.. ,because ..a lot of.. people are still on holiday.
10. There's only a .little.. milk left. Please don't use it all.
11. I can't run very fast.I smoke too .little.. .
12. I forgot my camera, so we couldn't take .many.. photos.
13. We've only got a ..few.. potatoes. Can you buy some?
14. I don't like shopping in hypermarkets. There are too .many.. people.
15. I read .many.. magazines–five or sixaweek, but not .many.. books.
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