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\(a,VP=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}=VT\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
b, \(VP=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{3x}=VT\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3x\cdot3x\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{3x}\)
a) Biến đổi vế phải, ta có :\(\frac{-3x\left(x-y\right)}{y^2-x^2}=\frac{3x\left(x-y\right)}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{3x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{3x}{x+y}\) = vế trái \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c)Biến đổi vế phải ta có: \(\frac{3a\left(x+y\right)^2}{9a^2\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+y}{3a}=vt\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 1: (Sgk/36):
a. \(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{20xy}{28x}\) vì
5y . 28x = 140xy
7 . 20xy = 140xy
=> 5y . 28x = 7 . 20xy
Vậy \(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{20xy}{28x}\)
b. \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\) vì
3x . 2(x+5) = 6x2+30x
2 . 3x(x+5) = 6x2+30x
=> 3x . 2(x+5) = 2 . 3x(x+5)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
c. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\) vì
(x+2) (x2-1) = (x+2) (x-1) (x-1)
=> (x+2) (x2-1) = (x-1) (x+2) (x+1)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
d. \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)
(x-1) (x2-x-2) = x3-2x2-x+2
(x+1) (x2-3x+2) = x3-2x2-x+2
=> (x-1) (x2-x-2) = (x2-3x+2) (x+1)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{x-y}\\ b,Sửa:\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-3x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-3x+9}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x+a=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\\ \text{Thay }x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-1+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=3z\\2x+y=7z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-y+2x+y=10z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10z\)
hay x=2z
Thay x=2z vào biểu thức 3x-y=3z, ta được:
\(3\cdot2z-y=3z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6z-y=3z\)
hay y=3z
Thay x=2z và y=3z vào biểu thức \(M=\dfrac{x^2-2xy}{x^2+y^2}\), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{\left(2z\right)^2-2\cdot2z\cdot3z}{\left(2z\right)^2+\left(3z\right)^2}=\dfrac{4z^2-12z^2}{13z^2}=\dfrac{-8z^2}{13z^2}=\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=3z\\2x+y=7z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=10z\\3x-y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2z\\3.2z-y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2z\\y=3.2z-3z=6z-3z=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(M=\dfrac{x^2-2xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(2z\right)^2-2.2z.3z}{\left(2z\right)^2+\left(3z\right)^2}=\dfrac{4z^2-12z^2}{4z^2+9z^2}=\dfrac{-8z^2}{13z^2}==-\dfrac{8}{13}\)
Ta có:
(x+y).9x2.(x+y)=9x2.(x+y)2
3x.3x.(x+y)2=9x2.(x+y)2
=>(x+y).9x2.(x+y)=3x.3x.(x+y)2
=>\(\dfrac{x+y}{3x}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2.\left(x+y\right)}\)
Cách khác :
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{3x}\)
Do : \(\dfrac{x+y}{3x}=\dfrac{x+y}{3x}\)
Nên...................