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a)\(\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x}\right)^2\)
=>phép chia = 1 với mọi x # 0 và x#-1
b)Cm tương tự
Vì \(x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\) nên giá trị của biểu thức luôn luôn âm với mọi giá trị khác 0 và khác -3 của \(x\)
Câu 3:
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-2x^2+6x^2-4x+9x-6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)>0\)
=>3x-2>0
=>x>2/3
Câu 1:
a: \(A=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\left(\dfrac{x+1+2x-2}{\left(x^2-1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+2}\)
\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\left(\dfrac{3x-1}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+2}\)
\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x^2-x-3x^2+3}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+2}\)
\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3-x^2+3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=x-2+\dfrac{-x^2+9x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)-x^2+9x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x-x^2+9x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+5x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
b: TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2+5x-3>0\\x\left(x+2\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< 2\\x>0.63\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0.63< x< 2\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2+5x-3< 0\\x\left(x+2\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0.63\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 0.63\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2+3x}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-3x}-\dfrac{x}{x^2-9}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\2x +3\ne0\\x^2-3x\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3-x\right)\left(x+3+x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right).3\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-3}\)
=1
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{98x^2-2}{x-2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}98x^2-2=0\\x-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{49}\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Vậy giá trị của phân thức này bằng 0 khi \(x=\pm\dfrac{1}{7}\)
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x^2+2x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy giá trị của phân thức này bằng 0 khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a)
98x^2 -2 =0 =>x^2 =1/49 => x= -+1/7 nhận
b)
3x-2=0=>x=2/3 nhận
ta có : \(P=\dfrac{1-x^2}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{1-x^2}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-3}{x+3}\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)}{x^2+3x}+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2-x-3-x^4+x^3+3x^2}{x^2+3x}+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2-x-3-x^4+x^3+3x^2+3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-x^4+x^3+7x^2-15x}{x^2+3x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-x^4-3x^3+4x^3+12x^2-5x^2-15x}{x^2+3x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-x^2\left(x^2+3x\right)+4x\left(x^2+3x\right)-5\left(x^2+3x\right)}{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\left(x^3+3x\right)}{x^2+3x}=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left(\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\) (đpcm)
a,ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì
\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)
d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)
