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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{122,5}{30}=\dfrac{49}{12}\left(g\right)\)
a.b.c.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)
0,2 0,1 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{MgO}=n_{MgO}.M_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)
d. Sửa đề: tính khối lượng KMnO4
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6g\)
Bài 2:
a) 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
_______0,2->0,1------>0,2
=> VO2 = \(\dfrac{0,1.0,082.\left(273+25\right)}{0,99}=2,468\left(l\right)\)
c) mMgO = 0,2.40 = 8(g)
Bài 3
a) Theo ĐLBTKL: mMg + mO2 = mMgO (1)
b) (1) => mMgO = 2,4 + 1,6 = 4(g)
c) \(nO_2=\dfrac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử O2 = 0,05.6.1023 = 0,3.1023
a)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
______0,5-->0,25---->0,5
=> VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
=> mMgO = 0,5.40 = 20 (g)
b)
\(n_{O_2}=0,25=>n_{CO_2}=0,25\)
=> mCO2 = 0,25.44 = 11 (g)
mMg = 3.6/24 = 0.15 (mol)
2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO
0.15__0.075____0.15
mMgO= 0.15*40 = 6 (g)
VO2 = 0.075*22.4 = 1.68 (l)
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
0.05_______________0.075
mKClO3 = 0.05*122.5 = 6.125 (g)
PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,05\cdot122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
PTHH:
\(2Mg+O_2->2MgO\)
2 : 1 : 2 mol
1 : 0,5 : 1 mol
\(m_{Mg}=n.M=1.24=24g\)
\(m_{MgO}=n.M=1.\left(24+16\right)=40g\)
nO2 = 11,2/22,4 = 0,5 (mol)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 -> (t°) 2MgO
Mol: 1 <--- 0,5 ---> 1
mMg = 1 . 24 = 24 (g)
mMgO = 1 . 40 = 40 (g)