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\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ a,n_{O_2}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=33,6.5=168\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2O}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.1=44\left(g\right);m_{H_2O}=18.1=18\left(g\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=1.74=74\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{74.100}{10}=740\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{2,3}{46}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H5OH + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 3H2O
0,05----------------->0,1
=> mCO2 = 0,1.44 = 4,4 (g)
a) PTHH \(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
b) Khối lượng mol của rượu etylic là \(M_{etylic}=2M_C+5M_H+M_O+M_H=2.12+5.1+16+1=46\left(g/mol\right)\)
Số mol rượu etylic tham gia phản ứng là \(n_{etylic}=\dfrac{m_{etylic}}{M_{etylic}}=\dfrac{2,3}{46}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH \(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
TL mol 1 : 3 : 2 : 3
pứ mol 0,05 : ? : ? : ?
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng mol của CO2 là \(M_{CO_2}=M_C+2M_O=12+2.16=44\left(g/mol\right)\)
Khối lượng CO2 hình thành là \(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.M_{CO_2}=0,1.44=4,4\left(g\right)\)
c) Dễ dàng tính được \(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích khí oxi cần dùng là \(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
Thể tích không khí cần dùng là \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}.100\%}{21\%}=\dfrac{3,36.100}{21}=16\left(l\right)\)
a, PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,75.2,24=16,8\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=16,8.5=84\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.74=37\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{37.100}{2}=1850\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a.\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{CH_4}}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,5 1 0,5 ( mol )
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(1.22,4\right).5=112l\)
b.\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.0,5=0,25mol\)
\(NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow NaHCO_3\)
0,25 < 0,5 ( mol )
0,25 0,25 ( mol )
\(m_{NaHCO_3}=0,25.84=21g\)
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,5-----1----------0,5 mol
n CH4=\(\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}\)=0,5 mol
=>Vkk=1.22,4.5=112l
NaOH+CO2->NaHCO3
0,25------0,25-------0,25
n NaOH=0,5.0,5=0,25 mol
=>Tạo ra muối axit, CO2 dư
=>m NaHCO3=0,25.84=21g
a, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{224}{75}\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{C_2H_6O\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: H = 90%
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_6O\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{15}}{90\%}=\dfrac{2}{27}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{2}{27}.46=\dfrac{92}{27}\left(g\right)\)
a) C2H5OH + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 3H2O
b) \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{46}{46}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H5OH + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 3H2O
1----->3----------->2------->3
=> VO2 = 22,4.3 = 67,2 (l)
c) mH2O = 3.18 = 54 (g)
d) VCO2 = 2.22,4 = 44,8 (l)
\(a.C_2H_5OH+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ MàV_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{5}V_{kk}\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=0,6.22,4.5=67,2\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{NaOH}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,6}=1,5\\ \Rightarrow Tạora2muốiNaHCO_3vàNa_2CO_3\\ Đặt:n_{NaHCO_3}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Na_2CO_3}=y\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,6\left(BTnguyento\left(C\right)\right)\\x+2y=0,9\left(BTnguyento\left(Na\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,3.84+0,3.106=57\left(g\right)\)
a)C2H6O+3O2to→2CO2+3H2O
0,3-------------0,9------0,6
nC2H6O=\(\dfrac{13,8}{46}\)=0,3mol
nCO2=2nC2H6O=0,6mol
⇒VCO2=0,6×22,4=13,44l
⇒Vkk=0,9×22,4×5=100,8l