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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, nC2H4 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 -to-> 2CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,2
b, VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
c, mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (g)
d, Vkk = 6,72 . 5 = 33,6 (l)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,2 ---> 0,2
mCaCO3 = 0,2 . 100 = 20 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ a,n_{O_2}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=33,6.5=168\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2O}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.1=44\left(g\right);m_{H_2O}=18.1=18\left(g\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=1.74=74\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{74.100}{10}=740\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=2.n_{C_2H_4}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.1=100\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2}=3.n_{C_2H_4}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{20}.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=5.\left(1,5.22,4\right)=168\left(lít\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,2=26,88\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.26,88=134,4\left(l\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,8=80\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{25}{100}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(0.25...........0.25...........0.25\)
\(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0.25}{0.1}=2.5\left(M\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.25..............0.25\)
\(V_{CH_4}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)
a) nCaCO3=0,25(mol)
CH4 + 2 O2 -to-> CO2 + 2 H2O
0,25<------------------0,25(mol)
CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
0,25<------0,25-----------0,25(mol)
b) CMddCa(OH)2= 0,25/0,1= 2,5(M)
b) V(CH4,đktc)=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{m_{CH_4}}{M_{CH_4}}=\dfrac{1,6}{16}=0,1mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaCO_3}.M_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=4,48.5=22,4l\)
nCH4 = 1,6/16 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,1
CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,1
mCaCO3 = 0,1 . 100 = 10 (g)
Vkk = 0,2 . 5 . 22,4 = 22,4 (l)
a, PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,75.2,24=16,8\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=16,8.5=84\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.74=37\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{37.100}{2}=1850\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!