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\(M=\frac{\left(a^{\frac{1}{3}}+b^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}:\left(2+\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{a}}\right)=\frac{\left(a^{\frac{1}{3}}+b^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}:\frac{2\sqrt[3]{ab}+\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}-\frac{\sqrt[3]{ab}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)^2}=1\)
Đơn giản biểu thức sau :
\(T=\left(\sqrt[7]{\frac{a}{b}\sqrt[5]{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)^{\frac{35}{4}}\)
\(T=\left(\sqrt[7]{\frac{a}{b}\sqrt[5]{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)^{\frac{35}{4}}=\left\{\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{-1}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{\frac{1}{5}}\right]^{\frac{1}{7}}\right\}^{\frac{35}{4}}=\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{-\frac{4}{5}}\right]=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(T=\left(\sqrt[7]{\frac{a}{b}\sqrt[5]{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)^{\frac{35}{4}}=\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt[7]{\frac{a}{b}\sqrt[5]{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)^{35}}=\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{a}{b}\sqrt[5]{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^5}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^5.\frac{b}{a}}=\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^4}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Ta có :
\(\log_62-\frac{1}{2}\log_{\sqrt{6}}5=\log_62-\log_65=\log_6\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{\log_62-\frac{1}{2}\log_{\sqrt{6}}5}=\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{\log_6\frac{2}{5}}=\left(6^{-1}\right)^{\log_6\frac{2}{5}}=6^{\log_6\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{5}{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^3}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{125}{8}}\)
Mà :
\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{125}{8}}>\sqrt[3]{\frac{124}{8}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{\log_62-\frac{1}{2}\log_{\sqrt{6}}5}>\sqrt[3]{\frac{31}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{\log_62-\frac{1}{2}\log_{\sqrt{6}}5}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{31}{2}}>0^{ }\)
\(F=\left(1-2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\frac{a}{b}\right):\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2=\left(1-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{b}.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{b}\)
ĐK: \(ab\ge0;b\ne0\)
\(F=\left(1-2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\frac{a}{b}\right):\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-1\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{b}.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{b}\)
Ta có \(a=\log_{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{5}}\right)=\log_{2^{\frac{1}{2}}}5^{-\frac{1}{3}}=-\frac{2}{3}\log_25\)
\(\Rightarrow\log_25=-\frac{3a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\log40=\frac{\log_240}{\log_210}=\frac{\log_2\left(2^3.5\right)}{\log_2\left(2.5\right)}=\frac{3+\log_25}{1+\log_25}=\frac{6-3a}{2-3a}\)
\(A=\log_a\left(a^2\sqrt[4]{a^3\sqrt[5]{a}}\right)=\log_a\left(a^2\sqrt[4]{a^3.a^{\frac{1}{5}}}\right)=\log_a\left[a^2\left(a^{\frac{16}{5}}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}\right]=\log_a\left(a^2.a^{\frac{4}{5}}\right)=\frac{14}{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{b}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:\left[\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:\left[\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2.\frac{a}{b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\frac{a}{b}\)
d) Điều kiện x>0. Áp dụng công thức đổi cơ số, ta có :
\(\log_2x+\log_3x+\log_4x=\log_{20}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_2x+\frac{\log_2x}{\log_23}+\frac{\log_2x}{\log_24}=\frac{\log_2x}{\log_220}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_2x\left(1+\frac{1}{\log_23}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\log_220}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_2x\left(\frac{3}{2}+\log_22-\log_{20}2\right)=0\)
Ta có \(\frac{3}{2}+\log_22-\log_{20}2>\frac{3}{2}+0-1>0\)
Do đó, từ phương trình trên, ta phải có \(\log_2x=0\) hay \(x=2^0=1\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là \(x=1\)
c) Điều kiện x>0, đưa về cùng cơ số 5, ta có :
\(\log_5x^3+3\log_{25}x+\log_{\sqrt{25}}\sqrt{x^3}=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\log_5x+3\log_{5^2}x+\log_{5^{\frac{3}{2}}}x^{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\log_5x+3\frac{1}{2}\log_5x+\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2}{3}\log_5x=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{2}\log_5x=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_5x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5^1=5\) thỏa mãn
Vậy phương trình chỉ có 1 nghiệ duy nhất \(x=5\)
a) \(A=\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{\frac{-3}{2}}-\left[2^{-3}\right]^{\frac{-2}{3}}=5^3-2^2=121\)
b) \(B=6^2+\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\right]^{-4}=6^2+5^3=161\)
c) \(C=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}{\left(a^{2\sqrt{2}-1}\right)^{2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3+5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{8-1}}=\frac{a^8}{a^7}=a\)
d) \(D=\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2:\left(b-2b\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left[1-2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left(1-\sqrt{b}a\right)^2\)
\(M=lg\left|\log_{\frac{1}{a^3}}\sqrt[5]{a\sqrt{a}}\right|=lg\left|\log_{\frac{1}{a^3}}\sqrt[5]{a.a^{\frac{1}{2}}}\right|=lg\left|\log_{\frac{1}{a^3}}\left(a^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^{\frac{1}{5}}\right|=lg\left|\log_{a^{-3}}a^{\frac{3}{10}}\right|=lg\left|-\frac{1}{10}=lg\frac{1}{10}=-1\right|\)