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\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{6x}+\dfrac{2xy}{6x}=\dfrac{5x}{6x}\Rightarrow6+2xy=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-2xy=6\Rightarrow x\left(5-2y\right)=6\)
Do \(x,y\) là số tự nhiên nên \(x\inƯ^+\left(6\right)\)
TH1: \(x=1\Rightarrow5-2y=6\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (loại)
TH2: \(x=2\Rightarrow5-2y=3\Rightarrow y=1\) (TM)
TH3: \(x=3\Rightarrow5-2y=2\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (Loại)
TH4: \(x=6\Rightarrow5-2y=1\Rightarrow y=2\) (TM)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+2xy=5x\left(x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2xy=6\Leftrightarrow x\left(5-2y\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5-2y}\)
Để x nguyên thì 5-2y phải là ước của 6
\(\Rightarrow5-2y=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left\{4;3;2;1\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{-2;-6;6;2\right\}\)
=>(12-xy)/3x=5/6
=>6(12-xy)=15x
=>(12-xy)=5/2x
=>24-2xy=5x
=>5x+2xy=24
=>x(2y+5)=24
=>(x;2y+5) thuộc {(1;24); (2;12); (3;8); (4;6); (6;4); (8;3); (12;2); (24;1)}
mà x,y là các số tự nhiên
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)
\(\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{6}\right):\left(1\dfrac{1}{5}+2\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)< x< 1\dfrac{1}{5}.1\dfrac{1}{4}+3\dfrac{2}{11}:2\dfrac{3}{121}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{4}{6}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)< x< \dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{35}{11}:\dfrac{245}{121}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{21}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}\right):\dfrac{19}{5}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{35}{11}.\dfrac{121}{245}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{12}.\dfrac{5}{19}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2}{7}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{65}{228}< x< \dfrac{21}{14}+\dfrac{4}{14}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{65}{228}< x< \dfrac{25}{14}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-10\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 |
y | -10 | 10 | -5 | 5 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
c, \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=y+1\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\Rightarrow x-1;y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y + 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
y | 2 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
b: =>xy=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)
b: =>\(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{200}{101}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
=>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/n-1/n+1=100/101
=>1-1/(n+1)=100/101
=>1/(n+1)=1/101
=>n+1=101
=>n=100
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{n-1}+\dfrac{6}{n-1}-\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+6-3}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{n-1}\)
Để A là số tự nhiên thì \(7⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
ta có B=2n+9/n+2-3n+5n+1/n+2=4n+10/n+2 Để B là STN thì 4n+10⋮n+2 4n+8+2⋮n+2 4n+8⋮n+2 ⇒2⋮n+2 n+2∈Ư(2) Ư(2)={1;2} Vậy n=0
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3+x}{7+y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{y+7}{7}\)
mà x+y=20
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{y+7}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+3+7}{3+7}=\dfrac{20+10}{10}=3\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+3}{10}=3\\\dfrac{y+7}{7}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=30\\y+7=21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=27; y=14
x,y=3
\(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{y}\)
y = 3 ; x = 2 + 1 = 3