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Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(=1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2009}{1}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\)
\(=2009\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+1\right)=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
1)\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2008+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2009}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2009}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+..+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\)
\(B=2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
Đặt: \(L_2=\dfrac{2007}{1}+\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2005}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
\(L_2=1+\left(\dfrac{2006}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2005}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}+1\right)\)
\(L_2=\dfrac{2008}{2008}+\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+...+\dfrac{2008}{2006}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}\)
\(L_2=2008\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+..+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{L_1}{L_2}=\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2008}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2007}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
=>x-2010=0
=>x=2010
(x - 1)/2009 + (x - 2)/2008 = (x - 3)/2007 + (x - 4)/2006
(x - 1)/2009 - 1 + (x - 2)/2008 - 1 = (x - 3)/2007 - 1 + (x - 4)/2006 - 1
(x - 2010)/2009 + (x - 2010)/2008 = (x - 2010)/2007 + (x - 2010)/2006
(x - 2010)/2009 + (x - 2010)/2008 - (x - 2010)/2007 - (x - 2010)/2006 = 0
(x - 2010).(1/2009 + 1/2008 - 1/2007 - 1/2006) = 0
x - 2010 = 0
x = 2010
a, Theo bài ra ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2007}{1}+1+\dfrac{2006}{2}+1+.......+\dfrac{2}{2006}+1+\dfrac{1}{2007}+1-2007\)
( Ta thêm 1 vào mỗi một số hạng trong M nên phải bớt đi 2017 vì có 2017 số hạng ) ;'
\(=>M=2008+\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+......+\dfrac{2008}{2007}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}-2007\)
\(=>M=\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+\dfrac{2008}{4}+.....+\dfrac{2008}{2006}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}+1\)
Ta thấy xuất hiện 2008 chung nên đặt ra ngoài ta có:
\(=>M=2008\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(=>M:N=2008\)
Câu b đợi 1 chút nha.......
b, \(M=\dfrac{1}{11.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.15}+...+\dfrac{1}{31.33}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{11.13}+\dfrac{2}{13.15}+...+\dfrac{2}{31.33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{33}\)
\(N=\dfrac{12}{11.13.15}+\dfrac{12}{13.15.17}+...+\dfrac{12}{31.33.35}\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{4}{11.13.15}+\dfrac{4}{13.15.17}+...+\dfrac{4}{31.33.35}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{11.13}-\dfrac{1}{13.15}+\dfrac{1}{13.15}-\dfrac{1}{15.17}+...+\dfrac{1}{31.33}-\dfrac{1}{33.35}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{11.13}-\dfrac{1}{33.35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{92}{5005}\)
\(\Rightarrow M:N=\dfrac{1}{33}:\dfrac{92}{5005}=\dfrac{455}{276}\)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{2006}{2007}-\dfrac{2007}{2008}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}-\dfrac{2009}{2010}\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2007}-1+\dfrac{1}{2008}+1-\dfrac{1}{2009}-1+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
\(A=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2006.2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(B=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
Dễ dàng thấy \(A>B\)
\(A=\frac{2006}{2007}+\frac{2007}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2006}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2007}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2008}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2009}\right)+\left(1+\frac{3}{2006}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2007}+1-\frac{1}{2008}+1-\frac{1}{2009}+1+\frac{3}{2006}\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{3}{2006}\right)\)
\(A=4-\left(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{3}{2006}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2007}< \frac{1}{2006}\\\frac{1}{2008}< \frac{1}{2006}\\\frac{1}{2009}< \frac{1}{2006}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}< \frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2006}=\frac{3}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{3}{2006}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{3}{2006}\right)>4\)
hay \(A>4\)
\(\text{Vậy A>4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2008}+\dfrac{2009}{2009}\)
\(=2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)
Thank you