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\(a.\dfrac{-4}{7}-\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{-39}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{42}:\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{35}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{35}=\dfrac{2}{35}\)
\(b.\dfrac{2}{9}\times\left[\dfrac{4}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)+1\dfrac{2}{3}\right]-\dfrac{-5}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}\times\left[\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right]-\dfrac{-5}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}\times\left(12+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\dfrac{-5}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}\times\dfrac{41}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{27}=\dfrac{82}{27}-\dfrac{-5}{27}=\dfrac{29}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{45^{10}\cdot5^{20}}{75^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{20}}{\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\cdot5^{20}}{3^{15}\cdot5^{30}}=3^5=243\\ \dfrac{6^6+6^3+3^3+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{46656+216+27+729}{-73}=-\dfrac{47628}{73}\\ \dfrac{27^7+3^{15}}{9^9-27}=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^7+3^{15}}{\left(3^2\right)^9-3^3}=\dfrac{3^{21}+3^{15}}{3^{18}-3^3}=\dfrac{3^{15}\left(3^6+1\right)}{3^3\left(3^{15}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3^5\cdot730}{3^{15}-1}\\ \dfrac{8^{20}+4^{20}}{4^{25}+64^5}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^{20}+\left(2^2\right)^{20}}{\left(2^2\right)^{25}+\left(2^6\right)^5}=\dfrac{2^{60}+2^{40}}{2^{50}+2^{30}}=\dfrac{2^{40}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}{2^{30}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}=2^{10}=1024\)
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{-3\cdot2-4\cdot4+5\cdot6}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)
Do đó: x=5; y=5; z=17
\(a,\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{4+18-48}=\dfrac{-650}{-26}=25\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=100\\y^2=225\\z^2=400\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm10\\y=\pm15\\z=\pm20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) có giá trị là hoán vị của \(\left(\pm10;\pm15;\pm20\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot7,5+\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot2,5-150\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot\left(7,5+2,5\right)-150\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot10-150\)
\(=135-150\)
\(=-15\)
b) \(3^3\cdot\dfrac{18}{5}-3^3\cdot2\dfrac{2}{5}-3^3\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=3^3\cdot\dfrac{18}{5}-3^3\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}-3^3\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=3^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=3^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{18}{5}\right)\)
\(=3^3\cdot0\)
\(=0\)
\(a,=\dfrac{3^6\cdot5^4\cdot9^4-5^{13}\cdot3^{13}\cdot5^{-9}}{3^{12}\cdot5^6+9^6\cdot5^6}=\dfrac{3^{14}\cdot5^4-5^4\cdot3^{13}}{3^{12}\cdot5^6+3^{12}\cdot5^6}\\ =\dfrac{3^{13}\cdot5^4\cdot2}{2\cdot3^{12}\cdot5^6}=\dfrac{3}{5^2}=\dfrac{3}{25}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5\right)^7+\left(\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\dfrac{16}{3}\right)^3}{2^7\cdot5^2+2^9}=\dfrac{2^7+12^3}{2^7\left(5^2+2^2\right)}=\dfrac{2^7+4^3\cdot3^3}{2^7\cdot29}=\dfrac{2^6\left(2+3^3\right)}{2^7\cdot29}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3^6.45^4-15^{13}.5^{-9}}{27^4.25^3+45^6}=\dfrac{3^6.3^85^4-3^{13}.5^{13}.5^{-9}}{3^{12}.5^6+3^{12}.5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{14}.5^4-3^{13}.5^4}{2.3^{12}.5^6}=\dfrac{3^{13}.5^4\left(3-1\right)}{2.3^{12}.5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.2}{2.5^2}=\dfrac{3}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{-27}{45}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{-x}\)= \(\dfrac{y}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-6}{x}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{5}\)
\(x\) = (-6) : (\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\))
\(x\) = 10
y = (-\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)).5 = -3
Vậy (\(x\);y) = (10; -3)
\(\left(x,y\right)=\left(10;-3\right)\)