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TC
1
27 tháng 11 2019
Sau Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai, Nhật Bản thoát khỏi cuộc chiến, các nước thuộc địa dần dần giành độc lập. Nền kinh tế các nước đều bị kiệt quệ. đời sống nhân dân vô cùng cực khó. Hầu hết các nước đều thiếu lương thực, thực phẩm, thiếu hàng hóa tiêu dùng, thiếu các công cụ và phương tiện sản xuất... Trong nửa cuối thế kỉ XX, nền kinh tế các nước và vùng lãnh thổ đã có nhiều chuyển biến.
- Trình độ phát triển giữa các nước và vùng lãnh thổ rất khác nhau. Có thể phân biệt :
+ Nhật Bản là nước phát triển cao nhất châu Á, đứng hàng thứ hai thế giới, sau Hoa Ki và là nước có nền kinh tế - xã hội phát triển toàn diện.
+ Một số nước và vùng lãnh thổ có mức độ công nghiệp hóa khá cao và nhanh như Xin-ga-po, Hàn Quốc, Đài Loan... được gọi là những nước công nghiệp mới.
+ Một số nước đang phát triển có tốc độ công nghiệp hóa nhanh, song nông nghiệp vẫn đóng vai trò quan trọng như Trung Quốc, Ấn Độ. Ma-lai-xi-a, Thái Lan... Các nước này tập trung phát triển dịch vụ và công nghiệp chế biến để xuất khẩu, nhờ đó tốc độ tăng trưởng kinh tế khá cao.
+ Một số nước đang phát triển, nền kinh tế dựa chủ yếu vào sản xuất nông nghiệp như Mi-an-ma. Lào, Băng-la-đét, Nê-pan Cam-pu-chia...
+ Ngoài ra, còn một số nước như Bru-nây, Cô-oét, A-rập Xê-Út... nhờ có nguồn dầu khí phong phú được nhiều nước công nghiệp đầu tư khai thác, chế biến, trở :hành những nước giàu nhưng trình độ kinh tế - xã hội chưa phát triển cao.
- Một số quốc gia tùy thuộc loại nước nông - công nghiệp nhưng lại có các ngành công nghiệp rất hiện đại như các ngành điện tử, nguyên tử, hàng không vũ trụ... Đó là các nước Trung Quốc, Ấn Độ, Pa-ki-xtan...
- Hiện nay, ở châu Á số lượng các quốc gia có thu nhập thấp, đời sống nhân dân nghèo khổ... còn chiếm tỉ lệ cao
26 tháng 1 2018
ĐNA có dân số đông,lao động dồi dào, dân số trẻ, tăng khá nhanh, sự phân bố dân cư gắn liền với đặc điểm kinh tế nông nghiệp với ngành chính là trồng trọt, trong đó trồng lúa nước chiếm vị trí hàng đầu.Dân cư tập trung đông đúc ở các đồng bằng châu thổ và ven biển.Nét chung: cùng trồng lúa nước, sử dụng trâu bò làm sức kéo, gạo là lương thực chính, ít dùng thịt, sữa, làm nương, trò chơi, điệu múa..., người nông dân sống thành làng, bản...
Nét riêng: tính cách, tập quán, văn hóa từng dân tộc không trộn lẫn.
ĐNA có các biển vịnh ăn sâu vào đất liền cho các luồng di dân giữa đất liền và hải đảo, sự giao lưu văn hóa giữa các dân tộc, các quốc gia. Đặc điểm dân số, phân bố dân cư, sự tương đồng và đa dạng trong xã hội của các nước ĐNA tạo thuận lợi và khó khăn Thuận lợi:
+ Dân đông -> kết cấu dân số trẻ -> nguồn lao động và thị trường tiêu thụ lớn.
+ Phát triển sản xuất lương thực (trồng lúa gạo).
+ Đa dạng về văn hóa -> có sự đa dạng trong văn hóa dân tộc nên thu hút khách du lịch.
- Khó khăn:
+ Ngôn ngữ khác nhau -> giao tiếp khó khăn, có sự khác biệt giữa miền núi, cao nguyên với đồng bằng nên sự chênh lệch về phát triển kinh tế.
Các nước trong khu vực có những nét tương đồng trong lịch sử đấu tranh giành độc lập dân tộc. Trong sản xuất và sinh hoạt, có nét chung là: trồng lúa, dùng trâu bò, sống thành làng bản; có nét riêng là vừa có sự đa dạng trong văn hóa dân tộc nên thuận lợi cho sự hợp tác toàn diện giữa các nước ĐNA có sự tăng trưởng kinh tế nhanh nhưng chưa vững chắc. Ngành nông nghiệp vẫn chiếm vai trò chính, tuy nhiên ở một số nước công nghiệp trở thành ngành kinh tế quan trọng,sự thay đổi trong định hướng và chính sách phát triển kinh tế cho nền kinh tế bị tác động từ bên ngoài, phát triển kinh tế nhưng chưa chú ý đến bảo vệ môi trường. Nông nghiệp vẫn đóng góp tỷ lệ đáng kể trong cơ cấu GDP.
Từ 1990 đến 1996: Kinh tế phát triển nhanh do:
+ Tận dụng nguồn nhân công rẻ do dân số đông.
+ Tài nguyên phong phú đặc biệt là khoáng sản.
+ Có nhiều nông phẩm nhiệt đới (lúa gạo, cao su...)
+ Tranh thủ vốn đầu tư của nước ngoài có hiệu quả.
- Năm 1998: tăng trưởng âm do khủng hoảng tài chính Để hòa nhập với nền kinh tế thế giới, đẩy nhanh tốc độ phát triển, đảm bảo sự ổn định, bền vững về kinh tế, đòi hỏi các quốc gia ĐNA phải có định hướng, chiến lược phát triển phù hợp với tiềm năng, nhạy bén thời cuộc.
- Việc bảo vệ môi trường chưa được quan tâm đúng mức (rừng kiệt quệ, nguồn nước bị ô nhiễm do chất phế thải của các nhà máy công nghiệp...)
23 tháng 12 2019
Trl:
Sau Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai, Nhật Bản thoát khỏi cuộc chiến, các nước thuộc địa dần dần giành độc lập. Nền kinh tế các nước đều bị kiệt quệ. đời sống nhân dân vô cùng cực khó. Hầu hết các nước đều thiếu lương thực, thực phẩm, thiếu hàng hóa tiêu dùng, thiếu các công cụ và phương tiện sản xuất...( sai thì thui ^-^ )
Hk_tốt
14 tháng 1 2020
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14 tháng 1 2020
SONG NGƯ 2K7 E TRẢ LỜI KIỂU GÌ Z
ĐỪNG TRẢ LỜI LINH TINH NỮA CHỊ KO ĐÙA ĐÂU:(
28 tháng 10 2020
* Đặc điểm vị trí địa lí, kích thước lãnh thổ châu Á:
+ Vị trí địa lí: châu Á là một bộ phân của lục địa Á – Âu, nằm kéo dài từ vùng cực bắc đến vùng Xích đạo, tiếp giáp với châu Âu, châu Phi và các đại dương Thái bình Dương, Bắc Băng Dương, Ấn Độ Dương.
+ Kích thước lãnh thổ: là châu lục rộng lớn nhất thế giới với diện tích 44, 4 triệu km2 (kể cả các đảo).
* Ý nghĩa của chúng đối với khí hậu :
+ Vị trí kéo dài từ vùng cực Bắc xuống vùng xích đạo làm cho lượng bức xạ mặt trời phân bố không đều, hình thành các đới khí hậu thay đổi từ bắc xuống nam.
+ Kích thước lãnh thổ rộng lớn làm cho khí hậu phân hóa thành các kiểu khác nhau: Khí hậu ẩm ở gần biển và khí hậu khô hạn ở vùng lục địa
NT
1
O
30 tháng 1 2020
1. Dân cư
- Dân số đông, mật độ cao.
- Tỉ suất gia tăng tự nhiên còn cao nhưng đang suy giảm.
- Dân số trẻ, số dân trong độ tuổi lao động cao → Nguồn lao động tuy dồi dào nhưng trình độ còn hạn chế → Ảnh hưởng tới vấn đề việc làm và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống.
- Phân bố dân cư không đều: tập trung ở đồng bằng, ven biển, vùng đất đỏ.
2. Xã hội
- Các quốc gia có nhiều dân tộc
- Một số dân tộc phân bố rộng → ảnh hưởng quản lí, xã hội, chính trị.
- Là nơi giao thoa của nhiều nền văn hóa và tôn giáo lớn.
- Phong tục, tập quán, sinh hoạt văn hóa có nhiều nét tương đồng.
3 . Kinh tế
*Công nghiệp
- Phát triển theo hướng tăng cường liên doanh, liên kết với nước ngoài, hiện đại hóa thiết bị, chuyển giao công nghệ và đào tạo kĩ thuật cho người lao động, sản xuất các mặt hàng xuất khẩu → nhằm tích lũy vốn, công nghệ và phát triển thị trường.
- Các ngành phát triển mạnh:
+ Sản xuất và lắp ráp ô tô, thiết bị điện tử…
+ Khai thác khoáng sản kim loại, dầu khí, than…
+ Dệt may, da giày, chế biến thực phẩm… phục vụ xuất khẩu.
* Dịch vụ
- Giao thông vận tải được mở rộng và tăng thêm.
- Thông tin liên lạc cải thiện và nâng cấp.
- Hệ thống ngân hàng và tín dụng được phát triển và hiện đại.
→ Phục vụ đời sống, nhu cầu phát triển trong nước và thu hút các nhà đầu tư.
* Nông nghiệp
Nền nông nghiệp nhiệt đới, giữ vai trò quan trọng.
Trồng lúa nước
- Cây lương thực truyền thống và quan trọng.
- Sản lượng không ngừng tăng.
- Thái Lan và Việt Nam là những nước xuất khẩu gạo nhiều nhất trên thế giới.
Trồng cây công nghiệp
- Có cao su, cà phê, hồ tiêu… chủ yếu để xuất khẩu.
Chăn nuôi, đánh bắt và nuôi trồng thủy, hải sản
- Chăn nuôi tuy có số lượng nhiều nhưng chưa thành ngành chính: trâu, bò, lợn, gia cầm.
- Ngành nuôi trồng, đánh bắt thủy, hải sản là ngành truyền thống và đang phát triển.
Tham khảo thêm tại : https://suretest.vn/cung-co/bai-11-khu-vuc-dong-nam-a-7344.html
Hok tốt
# owe
17 tháng 10 2020
| TÍCH CỰC | TIÊU CỰC |
| - Góp phần đẩy nhanh tốc độ tăng trưởng kinh tế. - Chuyển dịch cơ cấu kinh tế và cơ cấu lao động | Nếu đô thị hóa không gắn liền với công nghiệp hóa thì sẽ xuất hiện các tiêu cực: - Làm sản xuất ở nông thôn bị đình trệ do lao động chuyển đến thành phố. - Thành thị phải chịu áp lực thất nghiệp, quá tải cho cơ sở hạ tầng, ô nhiễm môi trường sống, an ninh xã hội không đảm bảo, các tệ nạn xã hội ví dụ như thiếu việc làm sẽ nảy sinh ra nhiều vấn đè như nghèo đói lạc hậu,mù chữ,tệ nạn như trộm cắp. |
2 tháng 1 2020
C1: C. Tây Tạng
C2: D. Tỉ lệ gia tăng dân số tự nhiên cao nhất trong các châu
- Dân cư : Nam Á là một trong hai khu vực đông dân nhất châu Á sau Đông á mật độ dân số cao nhất châu lục dân cư phân bố không đều tập trung đông đúc tại các đồng bằng và các khu vực có mưa lớn thưa thớt ở sơn nguyên Ba-ki-xtan, Đê-can. Dân cư chủ yếu theo hồi giáo, Ấn Độ giáo .
- Kinh tế xã hội : các nước Nam Á có nền kinh tế đang phát triển chủ yếu sản xuất nông nghiệp. Ấn Độ có nền kinh tế phát triển nhất châu Á. Công nghiệp phát triển nhiều ngành đặc biệt với các ngành công nghệ cao nông nghiệp: lúa mì, bông, bò, ngô, dê, cừu...