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Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. He asked : "Mary , can I borrow your pocket calculator " .
⇒⇒ He asked Mary if he could borrow her pocket calculator
2. In spite of his good salary , he was unhappy in his job .
⇒⇒ Although his salary was good , he was unhappy in his job .
3. I can't go and work in Japan because I don't speak Japanese very well .
⇒⇒ If I spoke Japanese very well ,I could go and work in Japan
4. The only way they're going to reject this offer is if the price is too high .
⇒⇒ They will certainly not reject this offer is if the price is too high
5. She said to me , "Why don't you have your hair cut ? "
⇒⇒ She suggested that I should have my hair cut
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1/ Nobody could move the piano because it was heavy .
=>The piano wasn't moved because it was heavy
2/ We can't come to meet Jane because we don't have her address .
=>As we don't have her address,we can't come to meet Jane
3/ Long talks too much in class .
=>I wish Long didn't talk too much in class .
4/ Work harder and you will succeed in the examination .
=> Unless you work harder ,you won't succeed in the examination .
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1/ Nobody could move the piano because it was heavy .
⇒⇒ The piano wasn't moved because it was heavy
2/ We can't come to meet Jane because we don't have her address .
⇒⇒ As we don't have her address , we can't come to meet Jane
3/ Long talks too much in class .
⇒⇒ I wish Long didn't talk too much in class
4/ Work harder and you will succeed in the examination .
⇒⇒ Unless you work harder , you won't succeed in the examination
hoặc
⇒⇒ Unless you don't work harder , you will succeed in the examination
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. She didn't say a word as she left the party .
⇒⇒ She left the party without saying a word
2. May I borrow your pen ?
⇒⇒ Would you mind if I borrowed your pen ?
3. We keep our environment clean , so we live a happier and healthier life .
⇒⇒ If We didn't keep our environment clean ,we wouldn't live a happier and healthier life .
4. She doesn't know the answers , so she can't tell you .
⇒⇒ If She knew the answers , she could tell you .
5. My best friend gave me a lovely cat .
⇒⇒ I was given a lovely cat by My best friend
2.Would you mind if I borrowed your pen?
3.If we didn't keep our environment clean, we wouldn't live a happier and healthier life
4.If she known the answers, she could tell you
5.I am given a lovely cat by my best friend
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
2.I didn't eat lunch ,I feel hungry now.
If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now.
3. It hadn't rained,we would have a better crop.
But for rain, we would have a better crop.
4. If you want my advice,I wouldn't buy it.
If I were you, I would,'t buy it.
5. I only come if they invite me.
Unless they invite me, I won't come.
6.He didn't revise all his lessons,he failed the exam.
If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
7.His sister sent her money,so he continued to study.
But for his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study.
8.The park is over there,only 5 minutes' walk.
If you walk to the park, it will take you 5 minutes.
9. In case it rain,we'll stay at home.
If it rains, we'll stay at home.
10. Let me give you my advice.You should cut down on smoking right now.
If I were you, I would cut down on smoking right now.
11.Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
12. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do,please turn on the air-conditioner.
Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air- conditioner.
13.The children don't go to school in the snowy weather.
If it snows, the children won't go to school.
14.He died so young ;otherwise,he would be a famous musician by now.
Had he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now.
15.You must tell me the whole truth or I won't help you.
Unless you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you.
16.The car breaks down so offen because you don't take good care of it.
Were I you, I would take good care of it.
17.He is very bad-tempered,that's why his wife left him soon affer marriage.
If he hadn't been very bad- tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
18.Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
If you do tell lies to your boss, you'll fired at once.
19.She got married at such an early age:otherwise,she would be at university now.
Had she not got married at such an early age, she would have been at university now.
III. Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to first one.
(Hoàn thành câu thứ hai để nó có nghĩa tương tự như câu thứ nhất)
1. I don't know anything about her background, so I can't tell you.
→ If I knew something about her background , I could tell you
2. I wasn't hungry, so I didn't feel like eating.
→ If I had been hungry , I would have felt like eating
3. She's too shy; that's why she doesn't have many friends.
→ If she she weren't too shy , she would have many friends
4. They were able to buy the house only because their parents lent them the money.
→ If their parents hadn't lent them the money , they would have been able to buy the house
5. People use so many cars in the city; that's why there's so much pollution.
→ If people didn't use so many cars in the city , there wouldn't be so much pollution
6. I remembered Susan's birthday only because you reminded me about it.
→ If you hadn't reminded me about Susan's birthday , I wouldn't have remembered it
7. The car in front stopped so suddenly, so I crashed into its back.
→ If the car in front hadn't stopped so suddenly , I wouldn't have crashed into its back
1. I don't know anything about her background, so I can't tell you.
If I knew something about her background, I would tell you
2. I wasn't hungry so I didn't feel like eating.
If I had been hungry, I would have felt like eating
3.She's so shy, that why she doesn't have many friends.
If she weren't shy, she would have many friends
4. They were able to buy the house only because their parents lent them the money.
→ If their parents lend them the money, they will buy a house
5. People use so many cars in the city; that's why there's so much pollution.
→ If people use a lot of cars in the city, there will be a lot of pollution.
6. I remembered Susan's birthday only because you reminded me about it. If you had reminded me about Susan's birthday, I would have remembered
7 The car in front stopped so suddenly, so I crashedinto its back.
If the car in front hadn't stopped so suddenly, I wouldn't have crashed into its back
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. The girl is wearing a green hat . I saw her on TV last night .
⇒⇒ The girl who is wearing a green hat saw her on TV last night
2. " I think we should turn on the TV to watch the news " Lan suggested
⇒⇒ Lan suggested turning on the TV to watch the news
3. She has just been given a gift on her birthday , so she is very happy .
⇒⇒ Because she has just been given a gift on her birthday,she is very happy
4. We aren't healthy because the air in the city is polluted
⇒⇒ If the air in the city wasn't polluted,we would be healthy
5. Although the weather was bad , we went to the festival .
⇒⇒ In spite of bad weather,we went to the festival
1, We couldn't accuse him of breaking the vase beacause we had no evidence
→→ If ............we had had evidence, we could have accused him of breaking the vase.........................
2, I felt tired beacause of a sleepless night
→→A sleepless .......night made me tired.........................
3, Who painted the room ?
→→ By .......whom was the room painted?............................
4, My father rarely makes us do things we don't like
→→Rarely .........does my father make us do things we don't like.....................
5, You'd better bring a raincoat .It's going to rain
→→You'd .............better bring a raincoat because it's likely to rain...............
6, There's no more rice
→→We've .........run out of rice..................
7, I wasn't early enough to say goodbye to her
→→I didn't .arrive early enough to say goodbye to her.................................
8, "You were late ,Minh" He said
→→He accused Minh ............of having been late........................
9, They refused to help her
→→They denied ........helping her.................................
10 You'd better not repair the roof
→→There's ......no need for you to repair the roof..............................................
1, Going out would be better than staying at home
→→ I'd ...rather go out than stay at home..................................
2, They will have to answer the question again
→→ The question .....will have to be answered again.............................
3, I wish you had seen your dentists yesterday
→→ You should .....have seen your dentists yesterday...............................
4, If you keep silent , we will begin our lesson
→→ So ..long as you keep silent , we will begin our lesson...............................................
5, I'm sure it wasn't her fault
→→It can't ....have been her fault.........................................
6, She made the mistake beacause she didn't think carefully
→→If ...she had thought carefully,she wouldn't have made the mistake.................................................
7, I found it difficult for me to make up my mind immediately
→→ I had ....difficulty in making up my mind immediately..........................................
8, You should have the window painted
→→ The window needs ..painting.............................
9, There is nothing I can't do for you
→→I am willing ....to do everything for you.......................................
10 She doesn't like being laughed at
→→ She hates ...being laughed at.............................................
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. I think we should use public buses instead of motorbikes .
\(\Rightarrow\) We'd better use public buses instead of motorbikes .
2. I don't know if they're late because I don't have a watch .
\(\Rightarrow\) If I had a watch,I will know that they're late
3. Ngan loves to write letters to her friends .
\(\Rightarrow\) Ngan enjoys writing letters to her friends .
4. They first published that magazine in 2000 , didn't they ?
\(\Rightarrow\) That magazine was first published in 2000 , wasn't it ?
5. I would like you to help me put the chairs away .
\(\Rightarrow\) Do you mind helping me put the chairs away .
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. I think we should use public buses instead of motorbikes .
⇒⇒ We'd better use public buses instead of motorbikes.
2. I don't know if they're late because I don't have a watch .
⇒⇒ If I had a watch, I would know if they were late.
3. Ngan loves to write letters to her friends .
⇒⇒ Ngan enjoys writing letters to her friends.
4. They first published that magazine in 2000 , didn't they ?
⇒⇒ That magazine was first published in 2000, wasn't it?
5. I would like you to help me put the chairs away .
⇒⇒ Do you mind helping me put the chairs away?