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a) \(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
A < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)( vì n \(\ge\)2 )
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(N< \frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(P=\frac{2!}{3!}+\frac{2!}{4!}+\frac{2!}{5!}+...+\frac{2!}{n!}\)
\(P=2!\left(\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+\frac{1}{5!}+...+\frac{1}{n!}\right)\)
\(P< 2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(P< 2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}\right)=1-\frac{2}{n}< 1\)
Vậy \(P< 1\)
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\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\)\(.\frac{1}{2}\) Ta gọi là A
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2n}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n.2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{4}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
\(\)
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Ta có :
\(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
.......
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< 1.\frac{1}{2^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< \frac{1}{4}\)(ĐPCM)
Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^
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\(S=a+a^3+...+a^{2n+1}\)
\(S.a^2=a^3+a^5+...+a^{2n+1}+a^{2n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\left(a^2-1\right)=a^{2n+3}-a\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{a^{2n+3}-a}{a^2-1}\)
\(S_1=1+a^2+...+a^{2n}\)
\(S_1.a^2=a^2+a^4+...+a^{2n}+a^{2n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_1\left(a^2-1\right)=a^{2n+2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S_1=\dfrac{a^{2n+2}-1}{a^2-1}\)
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Lời giải:
Số số hạng của tổng:
$(2n-2-0):2+1=n$
$0+2+3+...+(2n-2)=\frac{(2n-2+0).n}{2}=\frac{2n(n-1)}{2}=n(n-1)$
Ta có đpcm.