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A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3
=>A chia hết cho 3
A= (2+22+23)+...+(258+259+260)
A=2.(1+2+22)+...+258.(1+2+22)
A=2.7+...+258.7
A=7.(2+...+258)
Vì 7 chia hết cho 7 =>7.(2+...+258) chia hết cho 7
CHIA HẾT CHO 3 :
A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3
=>A chia hết cho 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{61}\)
=>A=2^61-2
b: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{55}+2^{58}\right)\) chia hết cho 7(1)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) suy ra A chia hết cho 21
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Đề sai, viết lại thành:
A= 21+22+23+24+...+259+260
Giải:
A=21+22+23+...............+259+260
A=(21+22+23)+...............+(258+259+260)
A=2.(1+2+22)+............+258.(1+2+22)
A=2.7+.......................+258.7
A=(2+24+..............+258).7 ⋮ 7(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{59}\)
\(S=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)
\(S=3+2^2\cdot3+...+2^{58}\cdot3\)
\(S=3\cdot\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)
S chia hết cho 3
_____
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{59}\)
\(S=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)
\(S=7+7\cdot2^3+...+7\cdot2^{57}\)
\(S=7\cdot\left(1+2^3+...+2^{57}\right)\)
S chia hết cho 7
_____
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{59}\)
\(S=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)
\(S=15+2^4\cdot15+...+2^{56}\cdot15\)
\(S=15\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{56}\right)\)
S chia hết cho 15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{58}+2^{59}\right)⋮2\)
\(B=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$A=(2+2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60})$
$=2(1+2+2^2)+2^4(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{58}(1+2+2^2)$
$=(1+2+2^2)(2+2^4+....+2^{58})$
$=7(2+2^4+....+2^{58})\vdots 7$.
A = 2+22+23+...+260
A = 2.(1+2+22) + 24.(1+2+22) + ... + 258.(1+2+22)
A = 2.7+24.7+...+258.7
A= 7. (2+24+...+258) chia hết cho 7
--> A chia hết cho 7 (ĐPCM)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sửa dùm mình dòng cuối cùng là " Vậy \(A⋮5\) " nha. Cảm ơn bạn.
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